Year-to-year changes in lung function in individuals with cystic fibrosis

  • Theodore G. Liou
  • , Eric P. Elkin
  • , David J. Pasta
  • , Joan R. Jacobs
  • , Michael W. Konstan
  • , Wayne J. Morgan
  • , Jeffrey S. Wagener

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

104 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: We examined the year-to-year change in FEV1 for individuals and the overall cystic fibrosis population to better understand how individual trends may differ from population trends. Methods: We calculated individual yearly changes using the largest annual FEV1 percent predicted (FEV1%) measurement in 20,644 patients (6-45years old) included in the Epidemiologic Study of Cystic Fibrosis. We calculated yearly population changes using age-specific medians. Results: FEV1% predicted decreased 1-3 points per year for individuals, with maximal decreases in 14-15year olds. Population changes agreed with individual changes up to age 15; however after age 30, yearly population change approximated zero while individual FEV1% predicted decreases were 1-2 points per year. Conclusions: Adolescents have the greatest FEV1% predicted decreases; however, loss of FEV1 is a persistent risk in 6-45year old CF patients. Recognizing individual year-to-year changes may improve patient-specific care and may suggest new methods for measuring program quality.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)250-256
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Cystic Fibrosis
Volume9
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2010

Keywords

  • Annual trends
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Pulmonary function

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

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