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Visible-light High-contrast Imaging and Polarimetry with SCExAO/VAMPIRES

  • Miles Lucas
  • , Barnaby Norris
  • , Olivier Guyon
  • , Michael Bottom
  • , Vincent Deo
  • , Sébastien Vievard
  • , Julien Lozi
  • , Kyohoon Ahn
  • , Jaren Ashcraft
  • , Thayne Currie
  • , David Doelman
  • , Tomoyuki Kudo
  • , Lucie Leboulleux
  • , Lucinda Lilley
  • , Maxwell Millar-Blanchaer
  • , Boris Safonov
  • , Peter Tuthill
  • , Taichi Uyama
  • , Aidan Walk
  • , Manxuan Zhang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We present significant upgrades to the Visible Aperture-Masking Polarimetric Imager/Interferometer for Resolving Exoplanetary Signatures (VAMPIRES) instrument, a visible-light (600-800 nm) high-contrast imaging polarimeter integrated within SCExAO on the Subaru telescope. Key enhancements include new qCMOS detectors, coronagraphs, polarization optics, and a multiband imaging mode, improving sensitivity, resolution, and efficiency. These upgrades position VAMPIRES as a powerful tool for studying sub-stellar companions, accreting protoplanets, circumstellar disks, stellar jets, stellar mass-loss shells, and solar system objects. The instrument achieves angular resolutions from 17 to 21 mas and Strehl ratios up to 60%, with 5σ contrast limits of 10−4 at 0.″1 to 10−6 beyond 0.″5. We demonstrate these capabilities through spectro-polarimetric coronagraphic imaging of the HD 169142 circumstellar disk, ADI+SDI imaging of the sub-stellar companion HD 1160B, narrowband Hα imaging of the R Aqr emission nebula, and spectro-polarimetric imaging of Neptune.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number114504
JournalPublications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Volume136
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2024

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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