Abstract
Vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are uniquely suited to many applications that require a miniaturized free-space optical system. The surface-emitting properties allow straightforward application of surface mounting techniques to assemble miniature optical systems. The development of miniature systems that incorporate VCSELs, micro-optics and other optoelectronic components to realize sensing systems for unique applications is discussed.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 407-408 |
Number of pages | 2 |
Journal | Conference Proceedings - Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting-LEOS |
Volume | 2 |
State | Published - 1998 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | Proceedings of the 1998 11th Annual Meeting IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, LEOS. Part 2 (of 2) - Orlando, FL, USA Duration: Dec 1 1998 → Dec 4 1998 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering