Valence transition model of the pseudogap, charge order, and superconductivity in electron-doped and hole-doped copper oxides

Engineering & Materials Science

• Superconductivity 100%
• Copper oxides 93%
• Doping (additives) 72%
• Electrons 65%
• Charge transfer 49%
• Electron transitions 49%
• Crystals 38%
• Ions 35%
• Oxygen 31%
• Charge density waves 29%
• Antiferromagnetism 28%
• Ionization potential 23%
• Chirality 20%
• Charge carriers 19%
• Superconducting materials 17%
• Rare earths 15%
• Phase transitions 13%
• Thin films 12%
• Fluids 8%

Chemical Compounds

• Superconductivity 75%
• Copper Oxide 71%
• Valence 57%
• Charge Transfer 33%
• Madelung Synthesis 26%
• Delocalization Energy 25%
• Charge Density Wave 25%
• Dioxygen 23%
• Antiferromagnetism 23%
• Valence Bond Calculation 23%
• Electrooptical Effect 23%
• Ion 19%
• Superconductor 18%
• Electron Particle 17%
• Ionization Potential 16%
• Charge Carrier 15%
• Chirality 15%
• Electron Spin 13%
• Lanthanoid Atom 12%
• Energy 7%
• Reduction 7%

Physics & Astronomy

• copper oxides 75%
• superconductivity 54%
• valence 47%
• cuprates 37%
• electrons 27%
• charge transfer 24%
• crystals 13%
• ions 12%
• hypoxia 11%
• two fluid models 11%
• destabilization 11%
• oxygen 11%
• antiferromagnetism 10%
• Kerr effects 10%
• chirality 9%
• phenomenology 9%
• broken symmetry 8%
• energy 8%
• charge carriers 8%
• rare earth elements 7%
• ionization 6%
• symmetry 5%