Unbearable suffering while working as a nurse during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative descriptive study

Chloé Littzen-Brown, Hanne Dolan, Angie Norton, Claire Bethel, Jennifer May, Jessica Rainbow

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in negative consequences for nurse well-being, patient care delivery and outcomes, and organizational outcomes. Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of nurses working during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Design: This study used a qualitative descriptive design. Setting(s): The setting for this study was a national sample of nurses working during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States over a period of 18 months. Participants: Convenience and snowball sampling were used to recruit 81 nurses via social media and both national and state listservs. Methods: Using a single question prompt, voicemail and emails were used for nurses to share their experiences anonymously working as a nurse during the COVID-19 pandemic. Voicemails were transcribed and each transcript was analyzed using content analysis with both deductive and inductive coding. Results: The overarching theme identified was Unbearable Suffering. Three additional themes were identified: 1) Facilitators to Nursing Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2) Barriers to Nursing Practice During the COVID-19 pandemic, with the sub-themes of Barriers Within the Work Environment, Suboptimal Care Delivery, and Negative Consequences for the Nurses; and lastly, 3) the Transitionary Nature of the Pandemic. Conclusions: The primary finding of this study was that nurses experienced and witnessed unbearable suffering while working during the COVID-19 pandemic that was transitionary in nature. Future research should consider the long-term impacts of this unbearable suffering on nurses. Intervention research should be considered to support nurses who have worked during the COVID-19 pandemic, and mitigate the potential long-term effects. Tweetable abstract: A study on nurses experiences during the pandemic reveals their unbearable suffering. Read here about the reasons nurses are leaving.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number100127
JournalInternational Journal of Nursing Studies Advances
Volume5
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Burnout
  • Covid-19 pandemic
  • Nurse well-being
  • Nursing workforce
  • Qualitative descriptive
  • Suffering

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Nursing

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