Treatment options for the management of exercise-induced asthma and bronchoconstriction

David T. Millward, Lindsay G. Tanner, Mark A. Brown

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Treatment for exercise-induced bronchospasm and exercise-induced asthma includes both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic options. Pharmacologic agents that have been proven to be effective for treating these conditions include short-and long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists, mast cell-stabilizing agents, anticholinergics, leukotriene receptor antagonists, and inhaled corticosteroids (ICS). When selecting the most appropriate medication, factors to consider include the effectiveness of each, the duration of action, frequency of administration, potential side effects, and tolerance level. Long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonists should not be used without ICS. Nonpharmacologic treatments include physical conditioning, incorporating a warm-up before and a cool-down period after exercise, performing nasal breathing, avoiding cold weather or environmental allergens, using a face mask or other aid to warm and humidify inhaled air, and modifying dietary intake. The data to support nonpharmacologic treatments are limited; however, they are routinely recommended because of the low risk associated with their use. This article highlights the advantages and limitations of each treatment option.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)74-80
Number of pages7
JournalPhysician and Sportsmedicine
Volume38
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2010

Keywords

  • Asthma
  • Bronchoconstriction
  • Bronchospasm
  • Exercise
  • Treatment

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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