TY - JOUR
T1 - Transversality of sections on elliptic surfaces with applications to elliptic divisibility sequences and geography of surfaces
AU - Ulmer, Douglas
AU - Urzúa, Giancarlo
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
PY - 2022/5
Y1 - 2022/5
N2 - We consider elliptic surfaces E over a field k equipped with zero section O and another section P of infinite order. If k has characteristic zero, we show there are only finitely many points where O is tangent to a multiple of P. Equivalently, there is a finite list of integers such that if n is not divisible by any of them, then nP is not tangent to O. Such tangencies can be interpreted as unlikely intersections. If k has characteristic zero or p> 3 and E is very general, then we show there are no tangencies between O and nP. We apply these results to square-freeness of elliptic divisibility sequences and to geography of surfaces. In particular, we construct mildly singular surfaces of arbitrary fixed geometric genus with K ample and K2 unbounded.
AB - We consider elliptic surfaces E over a field k equipped with zero section O and another section P of infinite order. If k has characteristic zero, we show there are only finitely many points where O is tangent to a multiple of P. Equivalently, there is a finite list of integers such that if n is not divisible by any of them, then nP is not tangent to O. Such tangencies can be interpreted as unlikely intersections. If k has characteristic zero or p> 3 and E is very general, then we show there are no tangencies between O and nP. We apply these results to square-freeness of elliptic divisibility sequences and to geography of surfaces. In particular, we construct mildly singular surfaces of arbitrary fixed geometric genus with K ample and K2 unbounded.
KW - Elliptic divisibility sequences
KW - Elliptic surfaces
KW - Geography of surfaces
KW - Stable surfaces
KW - Unlikely intersections
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U2 - 10.1007/s00029-021-00747-x
DO - 10.1007/s00029-021-00747-x
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85122062483
SN - 1022-1824
VL - 28
JO - Selecta Mathematica, New Series
JF - Selecta Mathematica, New Series
IS - 2
M1 - 25
ER -