Toward Ultrasound Molecular Imaging With Phase-Change Contrast Agents: An In Vitro Proof of Principle

Paul S. Sheeran, Jason E. Streeter, Lee B. Mullin, Terry O. Matsunaga, Paul A. Dayton

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

Phase-change contrast agents (PCCAs), which normally consist of nanoscale or microscale droplets of liquid perfluorocarbons in an encapsulating shell, can be triggered to undergo a phase transition to the highly echogenic gaseous state upon the input of sufficient acoustic energy. As a result of the subsequent volumetric expansion, a number of unique applications have emerged that are not possible with traditional ultrasound microbubble contrast agents. Although many studies have explored the therapeutic aspects of the PCCA platform, few have examined the potential of PCCAs for molecular imaging purposes. In this study, we demonstrate a PCCA-based platform for molecular imaging using αvβ3-targeted nanoscale PCCAs composed of low-boiling-point perfluorocarbons. In vitro, nanoscale PCCAs adhered to target cells, could be activated and imaged with a clinical ultrasound system and produced a six-fold increase in image contrast compared with non-targeted control PCCAs and a greater than fifty-fold increase over baseline. Data suggest that low-boiling-point nanoscale PCCAs could enable future ultrasound-based molecular imaging techniques in both the vascular and extravascular spaces.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)893-902
Number of pages10
JournalUltrasound in Medicine and Biology
Volume39
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2013

Keywords

  • Acoustic droplet vaporization
  • Contrast agent
  • Molecular imaging
  • Perfluorocarbon droplet
  • Phase-change

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
  • Acoustics and Ultrasonics

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Toward Ultrasound Molecular Imaging With Phase-Change Contrast Agents: An In Vitro Proof of Principle'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this