Time and space in general models of antipredator response: tests with wolves and elk

Agriculture & Biology

• elks 100%
• wolves 90%
• space and time 82%
• testing 29%
• canyons 17%
• spatial variation 14%
• temporal variation 14%
• Canis lupus 8%
• herd size 8%
• Cervus elaphus 7%
• environmental impact 6%
• mountains 5%
• predation 5%
• ecosystems 5%
• prediction 4%
• winter 4%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• test 29%
• allocation 26%
• vigilance 20%
• canyon 14%
• temporal variation 12%
• spatial variation 12%
• safety 10%
• predation risk 9%
• background level 8%
• mountain 4%
• winter 4%
• ecosystem 4%
• prediction 3%
• effect 1%