TY - JOUR
T1 - Through the perfect storm contextual responses, structural solutions, and the challenges of black education
AU - Kraehe, Amelia
AU - Foster, Kevin Michael
AU - Blakes, Tifani
N1 - Funding Information:
Similar initiatives benefit postsecondary students and take place in research-oriented institutions. Their systematic support of Black undergraduate and graduate students takes multiple forms, including funding, mentorship, peer cohorts, workshops, training, and professional-development opportunities, all of which help students to internalize and reproduce norms, values, and expectations of perseverance and academic success. For instance, Spelman College, an institution historically serving African American women, has developed a collection of programs and projects that builds and maintains pathways from high school through graduate school for the students they serve.55 Likewise, the Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation is a program funded by the National Science Foundation to increase minority participation in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) fields. Over time the program has expanded from supporting fewer than four thousand pre-college, undergraduate, and graduate students in 1991 to producing 10,727 African American students graduating with STEM degrees and 25,309 graduates overall from underrepresented groups as of 2006.56 By addressing a wide range of predictable obstacles as they appear throughout the pipeline to a STEM career (including finances, social isolation, inadequate academic preparation in critical areas, and socialization to the scientific fields), these programs are creating an intergenerational upward trajectory in Black STEM participation and success so that more and more students may enter and find success in these areas.
PY - 2010/7
Y1 - 2010/7
N2 - This article discusses the range of challenges faced by African American students today and argues against "silver bullet" solutions in addressing them. Academic success will not be achieved by imposing narrowly conceived remedies to interconnected factors such as teacher preparation, student engagement, school financing, or parent support. Sustained, community-wide Black academic excellence requires contextual responses to these areas, along with comprehensive policies that address quality of life in Black communities. This article suggests that contextually generated responses to local realities have the potential to usher in broader structurally transformative solutions so that low-income students and students of color can access high quality learning opportunities unhindered by indecent housing, lack of healthcare, inadequate nutrition, financial insecurity, or other destabilizing conditions that affect families. We offer examples of the collaborative, action-oriented work that must be conceptualized and enacted if we are to successfully address the ongoing challenges in Black education. We also introduce a framework for considering the transformative work engaged by critical educators, organizers and activists across the country. Our hope is that along with direct service programs that facilitate community responses to sociocultural and economic influences on learning, complementary efforts are engaged to eradicate the systemic inequities to which such programs respond.
AB - This article discusses the range of challenges faced by African American students today and argues against "silver bullet" solutions in addressing them. Academic success will not be achieved by imposing narrowly conceived remedies to interconnected factors such as teacher preparation, student engagement, school financing, or parent support. Sustained, community-wide Black academic excellence requires contextual responses to these areas, along with comprehensive policies that address quality of life in Black communities. This article suggests that contextually generated responses to local realities have the potential to usher in broader structurally transformative solutions so that low-income students and students of color can access high quality learning opportunities unhindered by indecent housing, lack of healthcare, inadequate nutrition, financial insecurity, or other destabilizing conditions that affect families. We offer examples of the collaborative, action-oriented work that must be conceptualized and enacted if we are to successfully address the ongoing challenges in Black education. We also introduce a framework for considering the transformative work engaged by critical educators, organizers and activists across the country. Our hope is that along with direct service programs that facilitate community responses to sociocultural and economic influences on learning, complementary efforts are engaged to eradicate the systemic inequities to which such programs respond.
KW - Achievement gap
KW - African American students
KW - COBRA
KW - Contextual response
KW - Contextually generated responses
KW - Educational equity
KW - Educational reform
KW - ICUSP
KW - Low income students
KW - No Child Left Behind
KW - Partnerships in education
KW - Public education
KW - Sociocultural context
KW - Transformative
KW - VOICES
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79960932854&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1080/10999949.2010.499792
DO - 10.1080/10999949.2010.499792
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:79960932854
SN - 1099-9949
VL - 12
SP - 232
EP - 257
JO - Souls
JF - Souls
IS - 3
ER -