TY - JOUR
T1 - Thermoregulation of two sympatric species of horned lizards in the Chihuahuan Desert and their local extinction risk
AU - Lara-Reséndiz, Rafael A.
AU - Gadsden, Héctor
AU - Rosen, Philip C.
AU - Sinervo, Barry
AU - Méndez-De la Cruz, Fausto R.
N1 - Funding Information:
This paper is part of the thesis research of the first author (RALR) at the Programa de Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) funded by a Doctoral grant from CONACyT ( 165066 ) and a posdoctoral fellowship from UC MEXUS-CONACyT ( FE-14-2 ). We thank the National Science Foundation, United States for the Grants ( IOS-1022031 ; EF 1241848 ) awarded to BS, and UNAM PAPIIT/DGAPA ( IN224208 and IN215011 ) for providing financial support to FRMD.The collection permit numbers 03699/09 and 05570/10 were given by the Dirección General de Vida Silvestre of México . Additional field and laboratory work was carried out with the assistance of V. Jiménez, A. Díaz de la Vega, R. Huitrón, and G. Castañeda. We also thank the Reserve “El Uno” of The Nature Conservancy for facilities granted during our stay and permits to collect on communal land. We thank Robert Cooper, Elizabeth Bastiaans, Dhanashree Paranjpe, and two anonymous reviewers for providing helpful comments and suggestions on the manuscript. Finally, we thank GBIF, CONABIO, and CNAR for providing databases for analysis.
Funding Information:
Héctor Gadsden was born in Mexico City, Mexico, on July 10, 1952. He obtained his BSc (1978), MSc (1982), and PhD (1988) at UNAM and belongs to the National Researcher System (SNI). He works as a senior researcher at the Instituto de Ecología, A. C., in Chihuahua, Mexico. Gadsden studies population and community ecology on lizards. He has coordinated projects funded by CONACyT and CONABIO. He has directed 35 undergraduate, master, and doctorate students. He has published more than 100 publications. Currently, he is working with an international interdisciplinary group to study the effects of global warming on the extinction of lizards.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
PY - 2015/2/1
Y1 - 2015/2/1
N2 - Thermoregulatory studies of ectothermic organisms are an important tool for ecological physiology, evolutionary ecology and behavior, and recently have become central for evaluating and predicting global climate change impacts. Here, we present a novel combination of field, laboratory, and modeling approaches to examine body temperature regulation, habitat thermal quality, and hours of thermal restriction on the activity of two sympatric, aridlands horned lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum and Phrynosoma modestum) at three contrasting Chihuahuan Desert sites in Mexico. Using these physiological data, we estimate local extinction risk under predicted climate change within their current geographical distribution. We followed the Hertz et al. (1993, Am. Nat., 142, 796-818) protocol for evaluating thermoregulation and the Sinervo et al. (2010, Science, 328, 894-899) eco-physiological model of extinction under climatic warming. Thermoregulatory indices suggest that both species thermoregulate effectively despite living in habitats of low thermal quality, although high environmental temperatures restrict the activity period of both species. Based on our measurements, if air temperature rises as predicted by climate models, the extinction model projects that P. cornutum will become locally extinct at 6% of sites by 2050 and 18% by 2080 and P. modestum will become extinct at 32% of sites by 2050 and 60% by 2080. The method we apply, using widely available or readily acquired thermal data, along with the modeling, appeared to identify several unique ecological traits that seemingly exacerbate climate sensitivity of P. modestum.
AB - Thermoregulatory studies of ectothermic organisms are an important tool for ecological physiology, evolutionary ecology and behavior, and recently have become central for evaluating and predicting global climate change impacts. Here, we present a novel combination of field, laboratory, and modeling approaches to examine body temperature regulation, habitat thermal quality, and hours of thermal restriction on the activity of two sympatric, aridlands horned lizards (Phrynosoma cornutum and Phrynosoma modestum) at three contrasting Chihuahuan Desert sites in Mexico. Using these physiological data, we estimate local extinction risk under predicted climate change within their current geographical distribution. We followed the Hertz et al. (1993, Am. Nat., 142, 796-818) protocol for evaluating thermoregulation and the Sinervo et al. (2010, Science, 328, 894-899) eco-physiological model of extinction under climatic warming. Thermoregulatory indices suggest that both species thermoregulate effectively despite living in habitats of low thermal quality, although high environmental temperatures restrict the activity period of both species. Based on our measurements, if air temperature rises as predicted by climate models, the extinction model projects that P. cornutum will become locally extinct at 6% of sites by 2050 and 18% by 2080 and P. modestum will become extinct at 32% of sites by 2050 and 60% by 2080. The method we apply, using widely available or readily acquired thermal data, along with the modeling, appeared to identify several unique ecological traits that seemingly exacerbate climate sensitivity of P. modestum.
KW - Climate change
KW - Ecophysiological model
KW - Habitat thermal quality
KW - Phrynosoma
KW - Thermal hours of restriction
KW - Thermoregulatory efficiency
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2014.11.010
DO - 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2014.11.010
M3 - Article
C2 - 25660624
AN - SCOPUS:84916918818
SN - 0306-4565
VL - 48
SP - 1
EP - 10
JO - Journal of Thermal Biology
JF - Journal of Thermal Biology
ER -