The use of a lightly preserved cadaver and full thickness pig skin to teach technical skills on the surgery clerkship - A response to the economic pressures facing academic medicine today

Paul J. Dimaggio, Amy L. Waer, Thomas J. Desmarais, Jesse Sozanski, Hannah Timmerman, Joshua A. Lopez, Diane M. Poskus, Joshua Tatum, William J. Adamas-Rappaport

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: In response to declining instruction in technical skills, the authors instituted a novel method to teach basic procedural skills to medical students beginning the surgery clerkship. Methods: Sixty-three medical students participated in a skills training laboratory. The first part of the laboratory taught basic suturing skills, and the second involved a cadaver with pig skin grafted to different anatomic locations. Clinical scenarios were simulated, and students performed essential procedural skills. Results: Students learned most of their suturing skills in the laboratory skills sessions, compared with the emergency room or the operating room (P = .01). Students reported that the laboratory allowed them greater opportunity to participate in the emergency room and operating room. Students also felt that the suture laboratory contributed greatly to their skills in wound closure. Finally, 90% of students had never received instruction on suturing, and only 12% had performed any procedural skills before beginning the surgery rotation. Conclusions: The laboratory described is an effective way of insuring that necessary technical skills are imparted during the surgery rotation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)162-166
Number of pages5
JournalAmerican journal of surgery
Volume200
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2010

Keywords

  • Cadaveric models
  • Surgical education
  • Technical skills laboratory

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery

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