The Roman Space Telescope coronagraph technology demonstration: Current status and relevance to future missions

B. Mennesson, V. P. Bailey, R. Zellem, N. Zimmerman, M. Ygouf, S. Hildebrandt, J. Rhodes, J. Kasdin, B. Macintosh, M. Turnbull, E. Douglas, A. Mandell, B. Nemati, G. Gonzalez, E. Cady, B. Kern, J. Krist, F. Shi, F. Mok, P. MorrisseyK. Heydorff, I. Pobereszhskiy, F. Zhao, T. Luchik, E. R. Maier, R. Akeson, L. Armus, J. Ingalls, P. Lowrance, T. Meshkat

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

13 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (formally WFIRST) will be launched in the mid-2020's with an onboard coronagraph instrument which will serve as a technology demonstrator for exoplanet direct imaging. The Roman Coronagraph will be capable of detecting and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar disks in visible light at an unprecedented contrast level of ∼10-8 or lower. Such a contrast level, which is several magnitudes better than state-of-The-Art visible or near-infrared coronagraphs, raises entirely new challenges that will be overcome using a combination of hardware, calibration and data processing. In particular, the Roman Coronagraph will be the first space-based coronagraphic instrument with real-Time active wavefront control through the use of large format deformable mirrors, and its EMCCD detector will enable faint signal detection in photon-counting mode. The Roman Coronagraph instrument passed its critical design review successfully in April 2021, and is now well on its path to demonstrate many core technologies at the levels required for future exo-Earth direct imaging missions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationTechniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets X
EditorsStuart B. Shaklan, Garreth J. Ruane
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510644847
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
EventTechniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets X 2021 - San Diego, United States
Duration: Aug 1 2021Aug 5 2021

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume11823
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceTechniques and Instrumentation for Detection of Exoplanets X 2021
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period8/1/218/5/21

Keywords

  • Coronagraphy
  • Debris disks
  • Exoplanets
  • Exoplanets
  • Exozodiacal light
  • High contrast imaging
  • Space astronomy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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