TY - JOUR
T1 - The Prevalence of Nightmares and Their Independence From Anxiety
AU - Wood, James M.
AU - Bootzin, Richard R.
PY - 1990/2
Y1 - 1990/2
N2 - Although several studies have examined the prevalence of nightmares and their relationship to anxiety, this is the first to have used daily dream logs, rather than retrospective self-reports, to monitor nightmare frequency. 220 undergraduates were administered self-report measures of anxiety and for 2 weeks recorded the number of their nightmares in logs. 47% of Ss reported at least one nightmare during the study period. The dream logs yielded an estimated mean annual nightmare frequency of 23.6, which is 2.5 times as great as the estimate yielded by retrospective reports (p < .01). Nightmare frequency and anxiety were uncorrelated. The findings indicate that nightmares are more prevalent than has been reported, and their frequency unrelated to self-reported anxiety.
AB - Although several studies have examined the prevalence of nightmares and their relationship to anxiety, this is the first to have used daily dream logs, rather than retrospective self-reports, to monitor nightmare frequency. 220 undergraduates were administered self-report measures of anxiety and for 2 weeks recorded the number of their nightmares in logs. 47% of Ss reported at least one nightmare during the study period. The dream logs yielded an estimated mean annual nightmare frequency of 23.6, which is 2.5 times as great as the estimate yielded by retrospective reports (p < .01). Nightmare frequency and anxiety were uncorrelated. The findings indicate that nightmares are more prevalent than has been reported, and their frequency unrelated to self-reported anxiety.
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U2 - 10.1037/0021-843X.99.1.64
DO - 10.1037/0021-843X.99.1.64
M3 - Article
C2 - 2307768
AN - SCOPUS:0025261096
SN - 0021-843X
VL - 99
SP - 64
EP - 68
JO - Journal of Abnormal Psychology
JF - Journal of Abnormal Psychology
IS - 1
ER -