The PANORAMIC Survey: Pure Parallel Wide Area Legacy Imaging with JWST/NIRCam

  • Christina C. Williams
  • , Pascal A. Oesch
  • , Andrea Weibel
  • , Gabriel Brammer
  • , Aidan P. Cloonan
  • , Katherine E. Whitaker
  • , Laia Barrufet
  • , Rachel Bezanson
  • , Rebecca A.A. Bowler
  • , Pratika Dayal
  • , Marijn Franx
  • , Jenny E. Greene
  • , Anne Hutter
  • , Zhiyuan Ji
  • , Ivo Labbé
  • , Sinclaire M. Manning
  • , Michael V. Maseda
  • , Mengyuan Xiao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present the PANORAMIC survey, a pure parallel extragalactic imaging program with JWST/NIRCam observed during Cycle 1. The survey obtained ∼530 square arcmin of NIRCam imaging from 1-5 μm, totaling ∼192 hr of science integration time. This represents the largest on-sky time investment of any Cycle 1 GO extragalactic NIRCam imaging program by nearly a factor of 2. The survey includes ∼432 square arcmin of novel sky area not yet observed with JWST using at least six NIRCam broadband filters, increasing the existing area covered by similar Cycle 1 data by ∼60%. Additionally, 70 square arcmin was also covered by a seventh filter (F410M). A fraction of PANORAMIC data (∼200 square arcmin) was obtained in or around extragalactic deep fields, enhancing their legacy value. Pure parallel observing naturally creates a “wedding cake” survey with both wide and ultra-deep tiers, with 5σ point-source depths at F444W ranging from 27.8-29.4 (ABmag), and with minimized cosmic variance. The ≳6-filter strategy yields remarkably good photometric redshift performance, achieving similar median scatter and outlier fraction as CANDELS (σNMAD ∼ 0.07; η ∼ 0.2), enabling a wealth of science across redshift without need for follow-up or ancillary data. We overview the proposed survey, the data obtained as part of this program, and document the science-ready data products in the data release. PANORAMIC has delivered wide-area and deep imaging with excellent photometric performance, demonstrating that pure parallel observations with JWST are a highly efficient observing mode that is key to acquiring a complete picture of galaxy evolution from rare bright galaxies to fainter, more abundant sources across redshifts.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number140
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume979
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2025

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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