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The Palaeoindian-Archaic transition in North America: New evidence from Texas

  • C. Britt Bousman
  • , Michael B. Collins
  • , Paul Goldberg
  • , Thomas Stafford
  • , Jan Guy
  • , Barry W. Baker
  • , D. Gentry Steele
  • , Marvin Kay
  • , Anne Kerr
  • , Glen Fredlund
  • , Phil Dering
  • , Vance Holliday
  • , Diane Wilson
  • , Wulf Gose
  • , Susan Dial
  • , Paul Takac
  • , Robin Balinsky
  • , Marilyn Masson
  • , Joseph F. Powell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The transition from Palaeoindian to Archaic societies in North America is often viewed as a linear progression over a brief but time-transgressive period. New evidence from the Wilson-Leonard site in Texas suggests social experimentation by Palaeoindians over a 2500-year period eventually resulted in Archaic societies. The process was neither short nor linear, and the evidence shows that different but contemporaneous lifeways existed in a variety of locales in the south-central US in the Early Holocene.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)980-990
Number of pages11
JournalAntiquity
Volume76
Issue number294
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2002
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Archaic
  • Cultural transitions
  • Early Holocene
  • North America
  • Palaeoindian
  • Terminal Pleistocene

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Archaeology
  • General Arts and Humanities

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