The nature of the density clump in the fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy

  • Edward W. Olszewski
  • , Mario Mateo
  • , Jason Harris
  • , Matthew G. Walker
  • , Matthew G. Coleman
  • , G. S.D.A. Costa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We have imaged the recently discovered stellar overdensity located approximately one core radius from the center of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy using the Magellan Clay 6.5 m telescope with the Magellan Instant Camera. Superb seeing conditions allowed us to probe the stellar populations of this overdensity and of a control field within Fornax to a limiting magnitude of R = 26. The color-magnitude diagram of the overdensity field is virtually identical to that of the control field, with the exception of the presence of a population arising from a very short (less than 300 Myr in duration) burst of star formation 1.4 Gyr ago. Coleman et al. have argued that this overdensity might be related to a shell structure in Fornax that was created when Fornax captured a smaller galaxy. Our results are consistent with this model, but we argue that the metallicity of this young component favors a scenario in which the gas was part of Fornax itself.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)912-921
Number of pages10
JournalAstronomical Journal
Volume131
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2006

Keywords

  • Galaxies: dwarf
  • Galaxies: individual (Fornax dSph)
  • Galaxies: stellar content - Local Group Online material: Machine-readable tables

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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