The McDonald accelerating stars survey (MASS): White dwarf companions accelerating the sun-like stars 12 Psc and HD 159062

  • Brendan P. Bowler
  • , William D. Cochran
  • , Michael Endl
  • , Kyle Franson
  • , Timothy D. Brandt
  • , Trent J. Dupuy
  • , Phillip J. MacQueen
  • , Kaitlin M. Kratter
  • , Dimitri Mawet
  • , Garreth Ruane

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present the discovery of a white dwarf companion to the G1 V star 12 Psc found as part of a Keck adaptive optics imaging survey of long-term accelerating stars from the McDonald Observatory Planet Search Program. Twenty years of precise radial-velocity monitoring of 12 Psc with the Tull Spectrograph at the Harlan J. Smith telescope reveals a moderate radial acceleration (~10 m s-1 yr -1), which together with relative astrometry from Keck/NIRC2 and the astrometric acceleration between Hipparcos and Gaia DR2 yields a dynamical mass of MB =0.605+0.021-0.022M⊙ for 12 Psc B, a semimajor axis of 40+2-4 au, and an eccentricity of 0.84 ± 0.08. We also report an updated orbital fit of the white dwarf companion to the metal-poor (but barium-rich) G9 V dwarf HD 159062 based on new radial-velocity observations from the High-Resolution Spectrograph at the Hobby-Eberly Telescope and astrometry from Keck/NIRC2. A joint fit of the available relative astrometry, radial velocities, and tangential astrometric acceleration yields a dynamical mass of MB = 0.609+0.010-0.011M⊙ for HD 159062 B, a semimajor axis of 60+5-7 au, and preference for circular orbits (e < 0.42 at 95% confidence). 12 Psc B and HD 159062 B join a small list of resolved Sirius-like benchmark white dwarfs with precise dynamical mass measurements which serve as valuable tests of white dwarf mass-radius cooling models and probes of AGB wind accretion onto their mainsequence companions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberabd243
JournalAstronomical Journal
Volume161
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 1 2021

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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