Abstract
This study compared the reading and spelling skills of students who were taught to read using uncontracted braille versus those who were taught to read using contracted braille. It found no descriptive differences between initial instruction in the two types of braille.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 325-340 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| Journal | Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness |
| Volume | 98 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jun 2004 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ophthalmology
- Rehabilitation
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In: Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, Vol. 98, No. 6, 06.2004, p. 325-340.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The impact of early exposure to uncontracted braille reading on students with visual impairments
AU - Hong, Sunggye
AU - Erin, Jane N
N1 - Funding Information: PGC has reported advisory roles for Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Nektar Therapeutics, speaker’s honoraria from Eisai, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, PharmaMar, and conducted studies sponsored by Amgen Dompé, AROG Bayer, Blueprint Medicines, Eli Lilly, Daiichi Sankyo Pharma, Epizyme, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Pfizer, PharmaMar; SBi has reported advisory/consultant roles for Lilly, Bayer, Pfizer, Novartis, Isolfol and Clinigen and conducted studies sponsored by Janssen-Cilag, Eisai and Loxo Oncology; SBa has reported research support from Novartis, Incyte, Blueprint Medicines, has received honoraria or consultation fees from Novartis, Lilly, Pfizer, PharmaMar and Bayer; SBi has reported advisory/consultant roles for Lilly, Bayer, Pfizer, Novartis, Isolfol and Clinigen and conducted studies sponsored by Janssen-Cilag, Eisai and Loxo Oncology; SBo has reported honoraria and travel grants from Nanobiotix and Lilly and received travel grants from PharmaMar; IB has reported research funds from MSD, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Novartis, Roche, Regeneron, Amgen, Astra-Zeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim and Genesis and advisory boards, honorarium and travel expenses from MSD, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Novartis, Roche, Amgen, Astra-Zeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, LEO Pharma, Galenica, Genesis and Sanofi; JVMGB has received a research grant from Servier and honoraria from Nanobiotix for reviewing cases for their trial; TB has reported honoraria from Roche and PharmaMar and advisory board and honoraria from Amgen, Bayer, Novartis, Eisai and Eli Lilly; JMB has reported consulting advisory role for PharmaMar, Lilly, Bayer, Novartis and being a member of the speaker’s bureau for PharmaMar and received travel grants from PharmaMar and Lilly; EDA has received honoraria from PharmaMar, Roche, Lilly and Pfizer and travel grants from Roche; APDT is a member of the speakers’ bureau for Lilly, Pfizer and Merck Sharp & Dohme; XGDM has reported advisory role for Lilly, PharmaMar and Novartis; PD has reported conducted research sponsored by Eli Lilly; ME has participated in advisory boards for Bayer, Sobi, Lilly, Eisai and Novartis; AMF has conducted studies sponsored by Amgen Dompé, AROG Bayer, Blueprint Medicines, Eli Lilly, Daiichi Sankyo Pharma, Epizyme, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Pfizer, PharmaMar; SG has received research grants and honoraria from Novartis, Pfizer and Bayer; HG has received research grants from Novartis, Daiichi Sankyo Pharma and Pfizer; AG has reported compensation for advisory boards from Novartis, Pfizer, Bayer, Lilly, PharmaMar and Nanobiotix, honoraria from Novartis, Lilly, PharmaMar and Nanobiotix, and research funds from PharmaMar and travel grants from PharmaMar and Nanobiotix; BH has received research grants from EuroSarc and has conducted research with EIT Health in collaboration with GE Healthcare and Philips and has received reagents from Takeda and Astellas to conduct clinical trials without direct funding; PH has reported conducting research sponsored by Novartis, Blueprint Medicines, Nanobiotix and Lilly and has received honoraria and travel grants from PharmaMar, Eisai and Lilly; HJ has reported co-appointment with Orion Pharma and holds stock in Sartar Therapeutics, Faron Pharmaceuticals and Orion Pharma; RLJ is a consultant for Adaptimmune, Blueprint Medicines, Clinigen, Eisai, Epizyme, Daichii, Deciphera, Immunedesign, Lilly, Merck and PharmaMar; IJ has received honoraria from Lilly for lectures; PJ has reported being a consultant for Stryker for the design of a new tumour prosthesis; BK has reported honoraria from Bayer, Lilly, Novartis and PharmaMar, advisory role for Bayer and Lilly and travel grants from PharmaMar; KK has received travel grants from Novartis and Pfizer; ALC has received honoraria from Pfizer, Novartis, Lilly, Amgen, Bayer and PharmaMar; IL has received honoraria from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Roche, Novartis and Pfizer for scientific presentations or research; MAP has served on advisory boards for Bayer and Pfizer, and has received research grants from Novartis; PRe has served on advisory boards for Novartis, Pfizer, PharmaMar, Ariad, Merck, Deciphera, Roche, Clinigen and Lilly and has received honoraria from Novartis, Pfizer, Bayer, PharmaMar and Lilly; PRu has received honoraria for lectures from Novartis, Pfizer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Roche and has served as a member of advisory board for Novartis, Amgen, Merck Sharp & Dohme, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Blueprint Medicines; PS has received honoraria from Daiichi Sankyo Pharma, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Medspace, Novartis, Swedish Orphan Biovitrium, has reported consulting or advising roles for Sixth Element Capital, Adaptaimmune, Amcure, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Blueprint Medicines, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Boeringer Ingelheim, Cristal Therapeutics, Daiichi Sankyo Pharma, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Epizyme, Genzyme, Ipsen, Loxo Oncology, Medspace, Nektar, Novartis, Philogen, Piqur Therapeutics, Plexxikon, is a member of speaker’s bureau of Bayer, Eisai, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, PharmaMar, Swedish Orphan Biovitrium, has received research grants from Bayer, Blueprint Medicines, CoBioRes, Exelixis, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Novartis, Plexxikon, and has received travel grants from Sixth Element Capital, Adaptaimmune, Amcure, AstraZeneca, Bayer, Blueprint Medicines, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, Cristal Therapeutics, Daichii Sankyo Pharma, Eisai, Eli Lilly, Epizyme, Genzyme, GlaxoSmithKline, Ipsen, Loxo Oncology, Medpace, Nektar, Novartis, PharmaMar, Philogen, Piqur Therapeutics, Plexxikon, Swedish Orphan Biovitrium; SSt has received honoraria from Eli Lilly and PharmaMar, research grants from Amgen Dompé, Advenchen, Bayer, Eli Lilly, Daiichi Sankyo Pharma, Epizyme Inc., Novartis, Pfizer and PharmaMar; travel grants from PharmaMar and has reported advisory/consultant roles for Bayer, Eli Lilly, ImmuneDesign, Maxivax and PharmaMar; WVdG has received research grants from Novartis; EW has reported travel/research grants and/or honoraria from Novartis Oncology, Milestone, Menarini, PharmaMar, Roche, Nanobiotix and Bayer; JYB has declared research grants and honoraria from Novartis, GlaxoSmithKline, Pfizer and Bayer; NA, RB, BB, LB, AB, CD, FF, AFed, VF, AFer, NG, TG, RLH, SHN, RI, SK, LK, DAK, RL, OM, MM, BM, RP, PP, SP-N, ALP, MHR, AAS, SSl, SStr, KSH, MU, JW and FVC have declared no conflicts of interest. SF, AH and OZ have not reported any potential conflicts of interest.
PY - 2004/6
Y1 - 2004/6
N2 - This study compared the reading and spelling skills of students who were taught to read using uncontracted braille versus those who were taught to read using contracted braille. It found no descriptive differences between initial instruction in the two types of braille.
AB - This study compared the reading and spelling skills of students who were taught to read using uncontracted braille versus those who were taught to read using contracted braille. It found no descriptive differences between initial instruction in the two types of braille.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=2942648060&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=2942648060&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/0145482x0409800602
DO - 10.1177/0145482x0409800602
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:2942648060
SN - 0145-482X
VL - 98
SP - 325
EP - 340
JO - Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness
JF - Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness
IS - 6
ER -