Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science
Cytotoxicity
100%
Reactive Oxygen Metabolite
100%
Cysteine
100%
Acetic Acid Derivative
100%
Glutathione
100%
Cytoprotective Agent
100%
Hydroquinone
81%
Trometamol
72%
Antioxidant
9%
Phosphotransferase
9%
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Adenosine Diphosphate Ribosyltransferase
9%
Adenosine Triphosphate
9%
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase P38
9%
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase
9%
Cytoprotection
9%
Mitogenic Agent
9%
Phosphotransferase Inhibitor
9%
Keyphrases
Cytotoxicity
100%
Reactive Oxygen Species
100%
N-acetylcysteine
100%
Glutathione Synthesis
100%
2,3,5-tris(Glutathion-S-yl)hydroquinone
72%
HK-2 Cells
27%
Induced Toxicity
27%
Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells
18%
Redox Cycle
9%
Oxidative Stress
9%
Induced Cell Death
9%
Hydroquinone
9%
DNA Damage
9%
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase
9%
Antioxidant
9%
C-Jun N-terminal Kinase
9%
Glutathione
9%
P38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase (p38 MAPK)
9%
Kinase Phosphorylation
9%
Protective Effect
9%
Kinase Inhibitor
9%
Cytoprotection
9%
Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase
9%
PD98059
9%
Reactive Oxygen Species Production
9%
Human Kidney
9%
Membrane Potential
9%
GSH Level
9%
Mitogen-activated Protein
9%
ATP Depletion
9%
Kidney Proximal Tubule
9%