TY - JOUR
T1 - The bottom-light present day mass function of the peculiar globular cluster NGC 6535
AU - Halford, Melissa
AU - Zaritsky, Dennis
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/12/20
Y1 - 2015/12/20
N2 - Dynamical mass calculations have suggested that the Milky Way globular cluster NGC 6535 belongs to a population of clusters with high mass-to-light ratios, possibly due to a bottom-heavy stellar initial mass function (IMF). We use published Hubble Space Telescope data to measure the present day stellar mass function of this cluster within its half-light radius and instead find that it is bottom-light, exacerbating the discrepancy between the dynamical measurement and its known stellar content. The cluster's proximity to the Milky Way bulge and its relatively strong velocity anisotropy are both reasons to be suspicious of the dynamical mass measurement, but we find that neither straightforwardly explains the sense and magnitude of the discrepancy. Although there are alternative potential explanations for the high mass-to-light ratio, such as the presence of large numbers of stellar remnants or dark matter, we find this cluster to be sufficiently perplexing that we now exclude it from a discussion of possible variations in the IMF. Because this was the sole known old, Milky Way cluster in the population of high dynamical mass-to-light ratio clusters, some possible explanations for the difference in cluster properties are again open for consideration.
AB - Dynamical mass calculations have suggested that the Milky Way globular cluster NGC 6535 belongs to a population of clusters with high mass-to-light ratios, possibly due to a bottom-heavy stellar initial mass function (IMF). We use published Hubble Space Telescope data to measure the present day stellar mass function of this cluster within its half-light radius and instead find that it is bottom-light, exacerbating the discrepancy between the dynamical measurement and its known stellar content. The cluster's proximity to the Milky Way bulge and its relatively strong velocity anisotropy are both reasons to be suspicious of the dynamical mass measurement, but we find that neither straightforwardly explains the sense and magnitude of the discrepancy. Although there are alternative potential explanations for the high mass-to-light ratio, such as the presence of large numbers of stellar remnants or dark matter, we find this cluster to be sufficiently perplexing that we now exclude it from a discussion of possible variations in the IMF. Because this was the sole known old, Milky Way cluster in the population of high dynamical mass-to-light ratio clusters, some possible explanations for the difference in cluster properties are again open for consideration.
KW - globular clusters: general
KW - globular clusters: individual (NGC 6535)
KW - stars: luminosity function, mass function
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U2 - 10.1088/0004-637X/815/2/86
DO - 10.1088/0004-637X/815/2/86
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84952001138
SN - 0004-637X
VL - 815
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
IS - 2
M1 - 86
ER -