Abstract
An existential psychodynamic theory is presented based on Ernest Becker's claim that self-esteem and cultural worldviews function to ameliorate the anxiety associated with the uniquely human awareness of vulnerability and mortality. Psychological equanimity is hypothesized to require (1) a shared set of beliefs about reality that imbues the universe with stability, meaning, and permanence; (2) standards by which individuals can judge themselves to be of value; and (3) promises of safety and the transcendence of death to those who meet the standards of value. An empirical research program in support of this theory is then described, and the personal and interpersonal implications of these ideas are briefly considered.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 9-43 |
Number of pages | 35 |
Journal | Zygon |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1998 |
Keywords
- Culture
- Death
- Prejudice
- Psychological defenses
- Religion
- Self-esteem
- Socially constructed reality
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cultural Studies
- Education
- Religious studies