Abstract
The opioid agonists endomorphins (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Phe-NH2; EM1 and Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2; EM2) and morphiceptin (Tyr-Pro-Phe-Pro-NH 2) exhibit an extremely high selectivity for μ-opioid receptor. Here a series of novel EM2 and morphiceptin analogues containing in place of the proline at position 2 the S and R residues of β-homologues of proline (HPro), of 2-pyrrolidinemethanesulphonic acid (HPrs) and of 3- pyrrolidinesulphonic acid (βPrs) have been synthesized and their binding affinity and functional activity have been investigated. The highest μ-receptor affinity is shown by [(S)βPrs2]EM2 analogue (6e) which represents the first example of a β-sulphonamido analogue in the field of opioid peptides.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 4594-4600 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | European journal of medicinal chemistry |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2010 |
Keywords
- Endomorphins
- Opioid peptides
- Peptide synthesis
- Unusual amino acids
- β-Sulphonamido peptides
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology
- Drug Discovery
- Organic Chemistry