TY - JOUR
T1 - Sympathy for the devil
T2 - Evidence that reminding Whites of their mortality promotes more favorable reactions to White racists
AU - Greenberg, Jeff
AU - Schimel, Jeff
AU - Martens, Andy
AU - Solomon, Sheldon
AU - Pyszcznyski, Tom
N1 - Funding Information:
1This research was supported in part by NSF grants SBR-9601366, SBR-9601474, SBR-9731626, and SBR-9729946. 2University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. 3Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, New York. 4University of Colorado-Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado. 5Address all correspondence to Jeff Greenberg, Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721; e-mail: [email protected].
PY - 2001/6
Y1 - 2001/6
N2 - Terror management research has often shown that after reminders of mortality, people show greater investment in and support for groups to which they belong. The question for the present research was whether or not this would extend to Euro American investment in their identification as White. Although it seemed unlikely that White participants would directly exhibit increased identification as Whites, we hypothesized that mortality salience would increase sympathy for other Whites who expressed racial pride or favoritism toward Whites. In support of the hypothesis, a White person expressing pride in his race was viewed by White participants as particularly racist relative to a Black person who does so in Study 1, but was deemed less racist after White participants were reminded of their own mortality in Study 2. Similarly, in Study 3, White participants rated an explicitly racist White employer as less racist when they were reminded beforehand of their own mortality. The results were discussed in terms of implications for affiliation with racist ideologies and terror management defenses.
AB - Terror management research has often shown that after reminders of mortality, people show greater investment in and support for groups to which they belong. The question for the present research was whether or not this would extend to Euro American investment in their identification as White. Although it seemed unlikely that White participants would directly exhibit increased identification as Whites, we hypothesized that mortality salience would increase sympathy for other Whites who expressed racial pride or favoritism toward Whites. In support of the hypothesis, a White person expressing pride in his race was viewed by White participants as particularly racist relative to a Black person who does so in Study 1, but was deemed less racist after White participants were reminded of their own mortality in Study 2. Similarly, in Study 3, White participants rated an explicitly racist White employer as less racist when they were reminded beforehand of their own mortality. The results were discussed in terms of implications for affiliation with racist ideologies and terror management defenses.
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U2 - 10.1023/A:1010613909207
DO - 10.1023/A:1010613909207
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0035538761
SN - 0146-7239
VL - 25
SP - 113
EP - 133
JO - Motivation and Emotion
JF - Motivation and Emotion
IS - 2
ER -