Superheavy elements and an upper limit to the electric field strength

Johann Rafelski, Lewis P. Fulcher, Walter Greiner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

66 Scopus citations

Abstract

An upper limit to the electric field strength, such as that of the nonlinear electrodynamics of Born and Infeld, leads to dramatic differences in the energy eigenvalues and wave functions of atomic electrons bound to superheavy nuclei. For example, the 1s12 energy level joins the lower continuum at Z=215 instead of Z=174, the value obtained when Maxwell's equations are used to determine the electric field.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)958-961
Number of pages4
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume27
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - 1971
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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