Structural Analysis of Sandbag Topology for Lunar Environment Utilization

Yinan Xu, Sivaperuman Muniyasamy, Carlos Doe, Jekan Thangavelautham

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The next milestone of space exploration to develop a structure for civilization on the Moon is approaching. To move into this next phase of lunar habitation, solutions need to be developed for a lunar infrastructure. With a limited supply of resources on the Moon, utilizing most of what is available will prove to be essential. Thus, the use of smart sandbags filled with lunar regolith will prove to be critical in constructing lunar infrastructure. Before constructing infrastructure with the sandbags, analysis must be performed to ensure structural integrity. Analysis focuses on constant and impact forces on the sandbag design to discover areas of stress failures and deformation failures. These analyses imitate the behaviors of micrometeor impacts that affect the integrity of the structures. Likewise, the sandbags must be able to withstand the load of several other regolith sandbags on top of each other. Management of load, force, and impact is crucial to the performance of the sandbag. This is to ensure that astronaut homes, research facilities, storage containers, landing pads, launch sites, and other critical components to the future lunar base are thoroughly protected from the lunar environment. The sandbag design contains three key areas of stress and deformation. The two greatest areas of stress lie on the side where force is applied on the opposite face of where the force is applied when applied from a vertical direction. When applied from a horizonal direction, only the applied side is affected. The location where deformation occurs the most is where the force is applied. These initial findings help pinpoint how best to support the sandbag for structurally loading and to improve its ability to mitigate impact. The next phase of analysis focuses on the structural integrity of infrastructure made of multiple sandbags. This next focus will also analyze different sandbag topologies and infrastructure designs that will improve the structural integrity of the lunar habitat. Work will determine what aspects of lunar construction will prove to be critical for development. Future work will also analyze the thermal integrity of the sandbags due to the heat of micrometeorites and the solar radiation experienced by the Sun.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationEarth and Space 2024
Subtitle of host publicationEngineering for Extreme Environments - Proceedings of the 19th Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments
EditorsRamesh B. Malla, Justin D. Littell, Sudarshan Krishnan, Landolf Rhode-Barbarigos, Nipesh Pradhananga, Seung Jae Lee
PublisherAmerican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
Pages463-473
Number of pages11
ISBN (Electronic)9780784485736
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event19th Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments, Earth and Space 2024 - Miami, United States
Duration: Apr 15 2024Apr 18 2024

Publication series

NameEarth and Space 2024: Engineering for Extreme Environments - Proceedings of the 19th Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments

Conference

Conference19th Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments, Earth and Space 2024
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityMiami
Period4/15/244/18/24

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Civil and Structural Engineering
  • Building and Construction
  • Environmental Engineering

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