Status of ARGOS - The laser guide star system for the LBT

Walfried Raab; Sebastian Rabien; Wolfgang Gaessler; Simone Esposito; Jacopo Antichi; Michael Lloyd-Hart; Lothar Barl; Udo Beckmann; Marco Bonaglia; Jose Borelli; Joar Brynnel; Peter Buschkamp; Lorenzo Busoni; Luca Carbonaro; Julian Christou; Claus Connot; Richard Davies; Matthias Deysenroth; Olivier Durney; Richard Green; Hans Gemperlein; Victor Gasho; Marcus Haug; Pete Hubbard; Sebastian Ihle; Martin Kulas; Christina Loose; Michael Lehmitz; Jamison Noenickx; Edmund Nussbaum; Gilles Orban De Xivry; Andreas Quirrenbach; Diethard Peter; Gustavo Rahmer; Matt Rademacher; Jesper Storm; Christian Schwab; Vidhya Vaitheeswaran; Julian Ziegleder

doi:10.12839/AO4ELT3.13512

Status of ARGOS - The laser guide star system for the LBT

Walfried Raab, Sebastian Rabien, Wolfgang Gaessler, Simone Esposito, Jacopo Antichi, Michael Lloyd-Hart, Lothar Barl, Udo Beckmann, Marco Bonaglia, Jose Borelli, Joar Brynnel, Peter Buschkamp, Lorenzo Busoni, Luca Carbonaro, Julian Christou, Claus Connot, Richard Davies, Matthias Deysenroth, Olivier Durney, Richard GreenHans Gemperlein, Victor Gasho, Marcus Haug, Pete Hubbard, Sebastian Ihle, Martin Kulas, Christina Loose, Michael Lehmitz, Jamison Noenickx, Edmund Nussbaum, Gilles Orban De Xivry, Andreas Quirrenbach, Diethard Peter, Gustavo Rahmer, Matt Rademacher, Jesper Storm, Christian Schwab, Vidhya Vaitheeswaran, Julian Ziegleder

Optical Sciences

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

ARGOS is an innovative multiple laser guide star adaptive optics system for the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), designed to perform effective GLAO correction over a very wide field of view. The system uses high powered pulsed green (532 nm) lasers to generate a set of three guide stars above each of the LBT mirrors. The laser beams are launched through a 40 cm telescope and focused at an altitude of 12 km, creating laser beacons by means of Rayleigh scattering. The returning scattered light, sensitive primarily to the turbulences close to the ground, is detected by a gated wave front sensor system. The derived ground layer correction signals are directly driving the adaptive secondary mirror of the LBT. ARGOS is especially designed for operation with the multiple object spectrograph LUCI, which will benefit from both the improved spatial resolution, as well as the strongly enhanced flux. In addition to the GLAO Rayleigh beacon system, ARGOS has also been designed for a possible future upgrade with a hybrid sodium laser - Rayleigh beacon combination, enabling diffraction limited operation. The ARGOS laser system has undergone extensive tests during Summer 2012 and is scheduled for installation at the LBT in Spring 2013. The remaining sub-systems will be installed in the course of 2013. We report on the overall status of the ARGOS system and the results of the sub-system characterizations carried out so far.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes
Publisher	INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo Enrico Fermi
ISBN (Print)	9788890887604
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.12839/AO4ELT3.13512
State	Published - 2013
Event	3rd Conference on Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes, AO4ELT 2013 - Florence, Italy Duration: May 26 2013 → May 31 2013

Publication series

Name	3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes

Other

Other	3rd Conference on Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes, AO4ELT 2013
Country/Territory	Italy
City	Florence
Period	5/26/13 → 5/31/13

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

Access to Document

10.12839/AO4ELT3.13512

Cite this

Raab, W., Rabien, S., Gaessler, W., Esposito, S., Antichi, J., Lloyd-Hart, M., Barl, L., Beckmann, U., Bonaglia, M., Borelli, J., Brynnel, J., Buschkamp, P., Busoni, L., Carbonaro, L., Christou, J., Connot, C., Davies, R., Deysenroth, M., Durney, O., ... Ziegleder, J. (2013). Status of ARGOS - The laser guide star system for the LBT. In 3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes (3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes). INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo Enrico Fermi. https://doi.org/10.12839/AO4ELT3.13512

Status of ARGOS - The laser guide star system for the LBT. / Raab, Walfried; Rabien, Sebastian; Gaessler, Wolfgang et al.
3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes. INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo Enrico Fermi, 2013. (3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

Raab, W, Rabien, S, Gaessler, W, Esposito, S, Antichi, J, Lloyd-Hart, M, Barl, L, Beckmann, U, Bonaglia, M, Borelli, J, Brynnel, J, Buschkamp, P, Busoni, L, Carbonaro, L, Christou, J, Connot, C, Davies, R, Deysenroth, M, Durney, O, Green, R, Gemperlein, H, Gasho, V, Haug, M, Hubbard, P, Ihle, S, Kulas, M, Loose, C, Lehmitz, M, Noenickx, J, Nussbaum, E, De Xivry, GO, Quirrenbach, A, Peter, D, Rahmer, G, Rademacher, M, Storm, J, Schwab, C, Vaitheeswaran, V & Ziegleder, J 2013, Status of ARGOS - The laser guide star system for the LBT. in 3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes. 3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes, INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo Enrico Fermi, 3rd Conference on Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes, AO4ELT 2013, Florence, Italy, 5/26/13. https://doi.org/10.12839/AO4ELT3.13512

Raab W, Rabien S, Gaessler W, Esposito S, Antichi J, Lloyd-Hart M et al. Status of ARGOS - The laser guide star system for the LBT. In 3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes. INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo Enrico Fermi. 2013. (3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes). doi: 10.12839/AO4ELT3.13512

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title = "Status of ARGOS - The laser guide star system for the LBT",

abstract = "ARGOS is an innovative multiple laser guide star adaptive optics system for the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), designed to perform effective GLAO correction over a very wide field of view. The system uses high powered pulsed green (532 nm) lasers to generate a set of three guide stars above each of the LBT mirrors. The laser beams are launched through a 40 cm telescope and focused at an altitude of 12 km, creating laser beacons by means of Rayleigh scattering. The returning scattered light, sensitive primarily to the turbulences close to the ground, is detected by a gated wave front sensor system. The derived ground layer correction signals are directly driving the adaptive secondary mirror of the LBT. ARGOS is especially designed for operation with the multiple object spectrograph LUCI, which will benefit from both the improved spatial resolution, as well as the strongly enhanced flux. In addition to the GLAO Rayleigh beacon system, ARGOS has also been designed for a possible future upgrade with a hybrid sodium laser - Rayleigh beacon combination, enabling diffraction limited operation. The ARGOS laser system has undergone extensive tests during Summer 2012 and is scheduled for installation at the LBT in Spring 2013. The remaining sub-systems will be installed in the course of 2013. We report on the overall status of the ARGOS system and the results of the sub-system characterizations carried out so far.",

author = "Walfried Raab and Sebastian Rabien and Wolfgang Gaessler and Simone Esposito and Jacopo Antichi and Michael Lloyd-Hart and Lothar Barl and Udo Beckmann and Marco Bonaglia and Jose Borelli and Joar Brynnel and Peter Buschkamp and Lorenzo Busoni and Luca Carbonaro and Julian Christou and Claus Connot and Richard Davies and Matthias Deysenroth and Olivier Durney and Richard Green and Hans Gemperlein and Victor Gasho and Marcus Haug and Pete Hubbard and Sebastian Ihle and Martin Kulas and Christina Loose and Michael Lehmitz and Jamison Noenickx and Edmund Nussbaum and {De Xivry}, {Gilles Orban} and Andreas Quirrenbach and Diethard Peter and Gustavo Rahmer and Matt Rademacher and Jesper Storm and Christian Schwab and Vidhya Vaitheeswaran and Julian Ziegleder",

year = "2013",

doi = "10.12839/AO4ELT3.13512",

language = "English (US)",

isbn = "9788890887604",

series = "3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes",

publisher = "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo Enrico Fermi",

booktitle = "3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes",

note = "3rd Conference on Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes, AO4ELT 2013 ; Conference date: 26-05-2013 Through 31-05-2013",

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AU - Raab, Walfried

AU - Rabien, Sebastian

AU - Gaessler, Wolfgang

AU - Esposito, Simone

AU - Antichi, Jacopo

AU - Lloyd-Hart, Michael

AU - Barl, Lothar

AU - Beckmann, Udo

AU - Bonaglia, Marco

AU - Borelli, Jose

AU - Brynnel, Joar

AU - Buschkamp, Peter

AU - Busoni, Lorenzo

AU - Carbonaro, Luca

AU - Christou, Julian

AU - Connot, Claus

AU - Davies, Richard

AU - Deysenroth, Matthias

AU - Durney, Olivier

AU - Green, Richard

AU - Gemperlein, Hans

AU - Gasho, Victor

AU - Haug, Marcus

AU - Hubbard, Pete

AU - Ihle, Sebastian

AU - Kulas, Martin

AU - Loose, Christina

AU - Lehmitz, Michael

AU - Noenickx, Jamison

AU - Nussbaum, Edmund

AU - De Xivry, Gilles Orban

AU - Quirrenbach, Andreas

AU - Peter, Diethard

AU - Rahmer, Gustavo

AU - Rademacher, Matt

AU - Storm, Jesper

AU - Schwab, Christian

AU - Vaitheeswaran, Vidhya

AU - Ziegleder, Julian

PY - 2013

Y1 - 2013

N2 - ARGOS is an innovative multiple laser guide star adaptive optics system for the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), designed to perform effective GLAO correction over a very wide field of view. The system uses high powered pulsed green (532 nm) lasers to generate a set of three guide stars above each of the LBT mirrors. The laser beams are launched through a 40 cm telescope and focused at an altitude of 12 km, creating laser beacons by means of Rayleigh scattering. The returning scattered light, sensitive primarily to the turbulences close to the ground, is detected by a gated wave front sensor system. The derived ground layer correction signals are directly driving the adaptive secondary mirror of the LBT. ARGOS is especially designed for operation with the multiple object spectrograph LUCI, which will benefit from both the improved spatial resolution, as well as the strongly enhanced flux. In addition to the GLAO Rayleigh beacon system, ARGOS has also been designed for a possible future upgrade with a hybrid sodium laser - Rayleigh beacon combination, enabling diffraction limited operation. The ARGOS laser system has undergone extensive tests during Summer 2012 and is scheduled for installation at the LBT in Spring 2013. The remaining sub-systems will be installed in the course of 2013. We report on the overall status of the ARGOS system and the results of the sub-system characterizations carried out so far.

AB - ARGOS is an innovative multiple laser guide star adaptive optics system for the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT), designed to perform effective GLAO correction over a very wide field of view. The system uses high powered pulsed green (532 nm) lasers to generate a set of three guide stars above each of the LBT mirrors. The laser beams are launched through a 40 cm telescope and focused at an altitude of 12 km, creating laser beacons by means of Rayleigh scattering. The returning scattered light, sensitive primarily to the turbulences close to the ground, is detected by a gated wave front sensor system. The derived ground layer correction signals are directly driving the adaptive secondary mirror of the LBT. ARGOS is especially designed for operation with the multiple object spectrograph LUCI, which will benefit from both the improved spatial resolution, as well as the strongly enhanced flux. In addition to the GLAO Rayleigh beacon system, ARGOS has also been designed for a possible future upgrade with a hybrid sodium laser - Rayleigh beacon combination, enabling diffraction limited operation. The ARGOS laser system has undergone extensive tests during Summer 2012 and is scheduled for installation at the LBT in Spring 2013. The remaining sub-systems will be installed in the course of 2013. We report on the overall status of the ARGOS system and the results of the sub-system characterizations carried out so far.

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BT - 3rd AO4ELT Conference - Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes

PB - INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo Enrico Fermi

T2 - 3rd Conference on Adaptive Optics for Extremely Large Telescopes, AO4ELT 2013

Y2 - 26 May 2013 through 31 May 2013

ER -

Status of ARGOS - The laser guide star system for the LBT

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