TY - JOUR
T1 - Standard of care for lipedema in the United States
AU - Herbst, Karen L.
AU - Kahn, Linda Anne
AU - Iker, Emily
AU - Ehrlich, Chuck
AU - Wright, Thomas
AU - McHutchison, Lindy
AU - Schwartz, Jaime
AU - Sleigh, Molly
AU - Donahue, Paula M.C.
AU - Lisson, Kathleen H.
AU - Faris, Tami
AU - Miller, Janis
AU - Lontok, Erik
AU - Schwartz, Michael S.
AU - Dean, Steven M.
AU - Bartholomew, John R.
AU - Armour, Polly
AU - Correa-Perez, Margarita
AU - Pennings, Nicholas
AU - Wallace, Edely L.
AU - Larson, Ethan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2021.
PY - 2021/12
Y1 - 2021/12
N2 - Background: Lipedema is a loose connective tissue disease predominantly in women identified by increased nodular and fibrotic adipose tissue on the buttocks, hips and limbs that develops at times of hormone, weight and shape change including puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. Lipedema tissue may be very painful and can severely impair mobility. Non-lipedema obesity, lymphedema, venous disease, and hypermobile joints are comorbidities. Lipedema tissue is difficult to reduce by diet, exercise, or bariatric surgery. Methods: This paper is a consensus guideline on lipedema written by a US committee following the Delphi Method. Consensus statements are rated for strength using the GRADE system. Results: Eighty-five consensus statements outline lipedema pathophysiology, and medical, surgical, vascular, and other therapeutic recommendations. Future research topics are suggested. Conclusion: These guidelines improve the understanding of the loose connective tissue disease, lipedema, to advance our understanding towards early diagnosis, treatments, and ultimately a cure for affected individuals.
AB - Background: Lipedema is a loose connective tissue disease predominantly in women identified by increased nodular and fibrotic adipose tissue on the buttocks, hips and limbs that develops at times of hormone, weight and shape change including puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. Lipedema tissue may be very painful and can severely impair mobility. Non-lipedema obesity, lymphedema, venous disease, and hypermobile joints are comorbidities. Lipedema tissue is difficult to reduce by diet, exercise, or bariatric surgery. Methods: This paper is a consensus guideline on lipedema written by a US committee following the Delphi Method. Consensus statements are rated for strength using the GRADE system. Results: Eighty-five consensus statements outline lipedema pathophysiology, and medical, surgical, vascular, and other therapeutic recommendations. Future research topics are suggested. Conclusion: These guidelines improve the understanding of the loose connective tissue disease, lipedema, to advance our understanding towards early diagnosis, treatments, and ultimately a cure for affected individuals.
KW - Lipedema
KW - chronic venous disease
KW - hypermobility
KW - lymphedema
KW - standard of care
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U2 - 10.1177/02683555211015887
DO - 10.1177/02683555211015887
M3 - Article
C2 - 34049453
AN - SCOPUS:85107131164
SN - 0268-3555
VL - 36
SP - 779
EP - 796
JO - Phlebology
JF - Phlebology
IS - 10
ER -