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SN 2018hna: 1987A-like Supernova with a Signature of Shock Breakout

  • Avinash Singh
  • , D. K. Sahu
  • , G. C. Anupama
  • , Brajesh Kumar
  • , Harsh Kumar
  • , Masayuki Yamanaka
  • , Petr V. Baklanov
  • , Nozomu Tominaga
  • , Sergei I. Blinnikov
  • , Keiichi Maeda
  • , Anirban Dutta
  • , Varun Bhalerao
  • , Ramya M. Anche
  • , Sudhanshu Barway
  • , Hiroshi Akitaya
  • , Tatsuya Nakaoka
  • , Miho Kawabata
  • , Koji S. Kawabata
  • , Mahito Sasada
  • , Kengo Takagi
  • Hiroyuki Maehara, Keisuke Isogai, Masaru Kino, Kenta Taguchi, Takashi Nagao

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

High-cadence ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared photometric and low-resolution spectroscopic observations of the peculiar Type II supernova (SN) 2018hna are presented. The early-phase multiband light curves (LCs) exhibit the adiabatic cooling envelope emission following the shock breakout up to ∼ 14 days from the explosion. SN 2018hna has a rise time of ∼ 88 days in the V band, similar to SN 1987A. A 56Ni mass of ∼0.087 ± 0.004 M o is inferred for SN 2018hna from its bolometric LC. Hydrodynamical modeling of the cooling phase suggests a progenitor with a radius ∼50 R o, a mass of ∼14-20 M o, and an explosion energy of ∼1.7-2.9 × 1051 erg. The smaller inferred radius of the progenitor than a standard red supergiant is indicative of a blue supergiant progenitor of SN 2018hna. A subsolar metallicity (∼0.3 Z o) is inferred for the host galaxy UGC 07534, concurrent with the low-metallicity environments of 1987A-like events.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numberL15
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume882
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 10 2019
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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