TY - JOUR
T1 - Smarter Smart District Heating
AU - Novitsky, Nikolay N.
AU - Shalaginova, Zoya I.
AU - Alekseev, Aleksandr A.
AU - Tokarev, Vyacheslav V.
AU - Grebneva, Oksana A.
AU - Lutsenko, Aleksandr V.
AU - Vanteeva, Olga V.
AU - Mikhailovsky, Egor A.
AU - Pop, Roman
AU - Vorobev, Petr
AU - Chertkov, Michael
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 1963-2012 IEEE.
PY - 2020/9
Y1 - 2020/9
N2 - This article reviews modern district heating systems (DHS), with the main emphasis on the new challenges in modeling, operation, and planning. We give a brief historical overview of evolution of heating systems around the world and provide the description of DHS in the countries where they constitute a substantial component of the energy supply infrastructure. Main modeling approaches are then reviewed. The review is followed by discussion of the major challenges in modern DHS: active consumers, state estimation, control issues, and future challenges of the operation under uncertainties.
AB - This article reviews modern district heating systems (DHS), with the main emphasis on the new challenges in modeling, operation, and planning. We give a brief historical overview of evolution of heating systems around the world and provide the description of DHS in the countries where they constitute a substantial component of the energy supply infrastructure. Main modeling approaches are then reviewed. The review is followed by discussion of the major challenges in modern DHS: active consumers, state estimation, control issues, and future challenges of the operation under uncertainties.
KW - Control
KW - district heating systems (DHS)
KW - heat flows
KW - mass flows
KW - optimization
KW - smart grids
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85086726269&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85086726269&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/JPROC.2020.2990490
DO - 10.1109/JPROC.2020.2990490
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85086726269
SN - 0018-9219
VL - 108
SP - 1596
EP - 1611
JO - Proceedings of the IEEE
JF - Proceedings of the IEEE
IS - 9
M1 - 9112171
ER -