Single Pixel Performance of the Kinetic Inductance Detectors for the Terahertz Intensity Mapper

  • R. M.J. Janssen
  • , R. Nie
  • , B. Bumble
  • , L. J. Liu
  • , J. Redford
  • , J. P. Filippini
  • , C. M. Bradford
  • , S. Hailey-Dunsheath
  • , J. E. Aguirre
  • , J. S. Bracks
  • , A. J. Corso
  • , J. Fu
  • , C. E. Groppi
  • , J. Hoh
  • , R. P. Keenan
  • , I. N. Lowe
  • , D. P. Marrone
  • , P. D. Mauskopf
  • , I. Trumper
  • , J. D. Vieira

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Terahertz Intensity Mapper (TIM) is a NASA far-infrared balloon mission designed to perform [CII] intensity mapping of the peak of cosmic star formation. To achieve this goal, TIM will fly two grating spectrometers that together cover the 240–420 μ m wavelength range at a spectral resolution, R∼ 250. Each spectrometer will require a large format (∼ 3600 detectors) array of dual-polarization sensitive detectors, which are photon noise limited at the 100 fW of loading expected during operation. We present the design of a fully-aluminum low-volume lumped-element kinetic inductance detector that incorporates a novel “chain-link” absorber design. Operating at 215 mK, we demonstrate this detector achieves a photon noise limited performance at 100 fW of optical loading with a white noise spectrum down to 1 Hz. Based upon noise measurements of a dark detector, which shows a quasi-particle lifetime of 300μs, these KIDs are expected to achieve a detector-limited noise equivalent power of ∼1.3×10-18W/Hz.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)197-206
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Low Temperature Physics
Volume211
Issue number5-6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2023

Keywords

  • Aluminum
  • Balloon
  • Far-infrared spectroscopy
  • Kinetic inductance detector

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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