Simulation of unsteady flow and soil erosion in irrigation furrows

Shiyan Zhang, Jennifer G. Duan, Theodor S. Strelkoff

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Soil erosion in irrigation furrows significantly impacts the efficiency of irrigation, infiltration and fertilization. This study developed a numerical model to simulate unsteady flow and the resultant soil erosion and sediment transport in irrigation furrows. The model solves a revised version of the one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations by considering the loss of mass and momentum due to infiltration and sediment transport. The modified Laursen sediment transport formula of Strelkoff and Clemmens (2005) applicable to the transport capacity of silt and clay sized fine sediment was adopted. Furrow infiltration was calculated by the Kostiakov infiltration equation in which the empirical parameters were calibrated by using field observed data. The developed model was tested with a field case, and the results reasonably agreed with the field measurements. The same experimental case was also simulated with the WinSRFR model and compared with the current model.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010
Subtitle of host publicationChallenges of Change - Proceedings of the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010
Pages2080-2089
Number of pages10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes
EventWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010: Challenges of Change - Providence, RI, United States
Duration: May 16 2010May 20 2010

Publication series

NameWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010: Challenges of Change - Proceedings of the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010

Other

OtherWorld Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2010: Challenges of Change
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityProvidence, RI
Period5/16/105/20/10

Keywords

  • Infiltration
  • Irrigation
  • Simulation
  • Soil erosion
  • Unsteady flow

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Water Science and Technology

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