Silica/electro-optic polymer optical modulator with integrated antenna for microwave receiving

  • Oscar D. Herrera
  • , Kyung Jo Kim
  • , Ram Voorakaranam
  • , Roland Himmelhuber
  • , Shiyi Wang
  • , Veysi Demir
  • , Qiwen Zhan
  • , Li Li
  • , Robert A. Norwood
  • , Robert L. Nelson
  • , Jingdong Luo
  • , Alex K.Y. Jen
  • , Nasser Peyghambarian

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

A silica/electro-optic (EO) polymer phase modulator is proposed for microwave radiation receiver with the use of a bowtie antenna. Waveguide design optimization is presented for a waveguide with an EO polymer core and silica/sol-gel cladding. Electrode effects on the insertion loss and poling efficiency are also analyzed and conditions for low-loss and high poling efficiency established. The bowtie antenna is simulated and shows a broadband response with a maximum at 5 GHz and a 3 dB-bandwidth of approximately 12 GHz. A fiber splicing technique is presented that reduces coupling loss between SMF-28 and the waveguide. Experimental results for a fabricated device with microwave-response between 10-14 GHz are shown with carrier to first sideband intensity difference of up to -36 dB.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number6787019
Pages (from-to)3861-3867
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Lightwave Technology
Volume32
Issue number20
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 15 2014

Keywords

  • Electrooptic modulators
  • microwave receivers
  • optical polymers
  • optical waveguides

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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