SHARK-NIR, ready to “swim” in the LBT northern hemisphere “ocean”

Jacopo Farinato, Andrea Baruffolo, Maria Bergomi, Andrea Bianco, Federico Biondi, Florian Briegel, Elena Carolo, Alexis Carlotti, Sona Chavan, Simonetta Chinellato, Marco De Pascale, Marco Dima, Valentina D'Orazi, Steve Ertel, Davide Greggio, Thomas Henning, Fulvio Laudisio, Luigi Lessio, Demetrio Magrin, Luca MarafattoDino Mesa, Lars Mohr, Manny Montoya, Kalyan Radhakrishnan, Davide Ricci, Gabriele Umbriaco, Daniele Vassallo, Valentina Viotto, Alessio Zanutta, Simone Antoniucci, Carmelo Arcidiacono, Francesca Bacciotti, Pierre Baudoz, Angela Bongiorno, Laird Close, Simone Di Filippo, Kenneth Don, Simone Esposito, Paul Grenz, Olivier Guyon, Jarron M. Leisenring, Fernando Pedichini, Roberto Piazzesi, Enrico Pinna, Elisa Portaluri, Alfio Puglisi, Roberto Ragazzoni, Fabio Rossi

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

SHARK-NIR is an instrument which provides direct imaging, coronagraphic imaging, dual band imaging and low resolution spectroscopy in Y, J and H bands, taking advantage of the outstanding performance of the Large Binocular Telescope AO systems. Binocular observations will be provided used in combination with SHARK-VIS (operating in V band) and LMIRCam of LBTI (operating from K to M bands), in a way to exploit coronagraphic simultaneous observations in three different wavelengths. A wide variety of coronagraphic techniques have been implemented in SHARK-NIR, ranging from conventional ones such as the Gaussian Lyot, to others quite robust to misalignments such as the Shaped Pupil, to eventually techniques more demanding in term of stability during the observation, as the Four Quadrant; the latter is giving in theory and simulations outstanding contrast, and it is supported in term of stability by the SHARK-NIR internal fast tip-tilt loop and local NCPA correction, which should ensure the necessary stability allowing this technique to operate at its best. The main science case is of course exoplanets search and characterization and young stellar systems, jets and disks characterization, although the LBT AO extreme performance, allowing to reach excellent correction even at very faint magnitudes, may open to science previously difficult to be achieved, as for example AGN and QSO morphological studies. The institutes participating to the SHARK-NIR consortium which designed and built the instrument are Istituto Nazionale di Astro Fisica (INAF, Italy), the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA, Heidelberg, Germany) and University of Arizona/Steward Observatory (UoA/SO, Tucson, Az, USA). We report here about the SHARK-NIR status, that should achieve first light at LBT before the end of 2022.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationAdaptive Optics Systems VIII
EditorsLaura Schreiber, Dirk Schmidt, Elise Vernet
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510653511
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
EventAdaptive Optics Systems VIII 2022 - Montreal, Canada
Duration: Jul 17 2022Jul 22 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12185
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceAdaptive Optics Systems VIII 2022
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal
Period7/17/227/22/22

Keywords

  • adaptive secondary
  • coronagraphy
  • extreme adaptive optics
  • large binocular telescope
  • planet finding
  • pyramid sensor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'SHARK-NIR, ready to “swim” in the LBT northern hemisphere “ocean”'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this