Shape of (101955) Bennu indicative of a rubble pile with internal stiffness

the OSIRIS-REx Team

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

194 Scopus citations

Abstract

The shapes of asteroids reflect interplay between their interior properties and the processes responsible for their formation and evolution as they journey through the Solar System. Prior to the OSIRIS-REx (Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security–Regolith Explorer) mission, Earth-based radar imaging gave an overview of (101955) Bennu’s shape. Here we construct a high-resolution shape model from OSIRIS-REx images. We find that Bennu’s top-like shape, considerable macroporosity and prominent surface boulders suggest that it is a rubble pile. High-standing, north–south ridges that extend from pole to pole, many long grooves and surface mass wasting indicate some low levels of internal friction and/or cohesion. Our shape model indicates that, similar to other top-shaped asteroids, Bennu formed by reaccumulation and underwent past periods of fast spin, which led to its current shape. Today, Bennu might follow a different evolutionary pathway, with an interior stiffness that permits surface cracking and mass wasting.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)247-252
Number of pages6
JournalNature Geoscience
Volume12
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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