Separation of unconjugated pteridines by high-pressure cation-exchange liquid chromatography

Baldassarre Stea, Richard M. Halpern, Roberts A. Smith

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the course of determining the levels of unconjugated pteridines occurring in various biological fluids, such as urines, plasma and tissue culture media, a method has been developed for the separation and quantitative determination in the picomole range of ten 2-amino-4-hydroxy substituted pteridines. This method involves separation by high-pressure cation-exchange liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection of the eluted compounds at 450 nm. Optimal separation was obtained by isocratic elution with 3 mM phosphoric acid-7% methanol-1% acetonitrile at a flow-rate of 2 ml/min or with 1 mM ammonium dihydrogenphosphate pH 2.8-7% methanol-5% acetonitrile at a flow-rate of 1.5 ml/min. With either solvent, the order of elution of the compounds is: isoxanthopterin, pterin-6-carboxylic acid, xanthopterin, pterin-6-carboxaldehyde, D-erythro-neopterin, L-threo-neopterin, biopterin, 6-hydroxymethylpterin, pterin, 6-methylpterin. In addition, a systematic investigation of the effects of ammonium ion concentration and pH of the solvent as well as column temperature on the separation of these compounds was also conducted.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)385-393
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Chromatography A
Volume168
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 21 1979
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

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