@inproceedings{496a7272a9114fbab3f205d661c4b111,
title = "Separating leaves from trunks and branches with dual-wavelength terrestrial lidar scanning",
abstract = "Terrestrial laser scanning combining both near-infrared (NIR) and shortwave-infrared (SWIR) wavelengths can readily distinguish broad leaves from trunks, branches, and ground surfaces. Merging data from the 1548 nm SWIR laser in the Dual-Wavelength Echidna{\textregistered} Lidar (DWEL) instrument in engineering trials with data from the 1064 nm NIR laser in the Echidna {\textregistered} Validation Instrument (EVI), we imaged a deciduous forest scene at the Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts, and showed that trunks are about twice as bright as leaves at 1548 nm, while they have about equal brightness at 1064 nm. The reduced return of leaves in the SWIR is also evident in merged point clouds constructed from the two laser scans. This distinctive difference between leaf and trunk reflectance in the two wavelengths validates the principle of effective discrimination of leaves from other targets using the new dual-wavelength instrument.",
keywords = "Leaves, Near-infrared reflectance, Shortwave infrared reflectance, Terrestrial lidar, Trunks",
author = "Zhan Li and Ewan Douglas and Alan Strahler and Crystal Schaaf and Xiaoyuan Yang and Zhuosen Wang and Tian Yao and Feng Zhao and Saenz, {Edward J.} and Ian Paynter and Woodcock, {Curtis E.} and Supriya Chakrabarti and Timothy Cook and Jason Martel and Glenn Howe and Jupp, {David L.B.} and Culvenor, {Darius S.} and Newnham, {Glenn J.} and Lovell, {Jenny L.}",
year = "2013",
doi = "10.1109/IGARSS.2013.6723554",
language = "English (US)",
isbn = "9781479911141",
series = "International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)",
pages = "3383--3386",
booktitle = "2013 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2013 - Proceedings",
note = "2013 33rd IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2013 ; Conference date: 21-07-2013 Through 26-07-2013",
}