TY - GEN
T1 - Securing MIMO Wiretap Channel With DDPG-Based Friendly Jamming Under Non-Differentiable Channel
AU - Tuan, Bui Minh
AU - Nguyen, Diep N.
AU - Trung, Nguyen Linh
AU - Nguyen, Van Dinh
AU - Huynh, Nguyen Van
AU - Thai Hoang, Dinh
AU - Krunz, Marwan
AU - Dutkiewicz, Eryk
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 IEEE.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - 6G communication systems, particularly massive Internet of Things (IoT), face critical security challenges in safeguarding transmissions against eavesdropping attacks. These challenges are exacerbated by the presence of intelligent eavesdroppers capable of exploiting impairments in wiretap channels. Traditional physical layer security (PLS) techniques, such as friendly jamming (FJ), typically rely on the differentiability and accurate availability of channel state information (CSI) to optimize performance. However, in real-world scenarios, non-differentiable channels (NDCs) resulting from hardware imperfections, mobility, and complex multi-path fading, pose significant obstacles to conventional gradient-based optimization methods. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning-based FJ approach tailored specifically for NDC environments, where gradient-based techniques prove ineffective. Leveraging the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm, our framework dynamically generates jamming signals to optimize secrecy rates while simultaneously minimizing the block error rate (BLER) at the legitimate receiver. Through extensive evaluation of realistic channel models, including both line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) conditions, our proposed approach demonstrates superior security enhancements and robust performance against eavesdropping threats. The results highlight its effectiveness in securing communications under the challenging and dynamic conditions inherent to NDC environments.
AB - 6G communication systems, particularly massive Internet of Things (IoT), face critical security challenges in safeguarding transmissions against eavesdropping attacks. These challenges are exacerbated by the presence of intelligent eavesdroppers capable of exploiting impairments in wiretap channels. Traditional physical layer security (PLS) techniques, such as friendly jamming (FJ), typically rely on the differentiability and accurate availability of channel state information (CSI) to optimize performance. However, in real-world scenarios, non-differentiable channels (NDCs) resulting from hardware imperfections, mobility, and complex multi-path fading, pose significant obstacles to conventional gradient-based optimization methods. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning-based FJ approach tailored specifically for NDC environments, where gradient-based techniques prove ineffective. Leveraging the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm, our framework dynamically generates jamming signals to optimize secrecy rates while simultaneously minimizing the block error rate (BLER) at the legitimate receiver. Through extensive evaluation of realistic channel models, including both line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) conditions, our proposed approach demonstrates superior security enhancements and robust performance against eavesdropping threats. The results highlight its effectiveness in securing communications under the challenging and dynamic conditions inherent to NDC environments.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105018128170
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105018128170#tab=citedBy
U2 - 10.1109/ICCWorkshops67674.2025.11162437
DO - 10.1109/ICCWorkshops67674.2025.11162437
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:105018128170
T3 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, ICC Workshops 2025
SP - 1532
EP - 1537
BT - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, ICC Workshops 2025
A2 - Valenti, Matthew
A2 - Reed, David
A2 - Torres, Melissa
PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
T2 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops, ICC Workshops 2025
Y2 - 8 June 2025 through 12 June 2025
ER -