Scales and Networks: Part II

In this chapter we discuss geographic scales and networks. Depending on one' s point of view, these are either: (a) actual things that exist in the real world or (b), concepts (analytic lenses) used to study geographic phenomena. The distinction between "thingified" and "conceptual" approaches to scales and networks pivots on whether one understands them to have an ontological status: Do they exist in the world, on a par with other seemingly bedrock aspects of spatiality such as place or landscape? And if so, what do we know about them and how can we best theorize how they work? Or are they better thought of as methodological tools, reflecting an epistemology that assists us in sorting through the chaos and complexity of an unruly world? And if the latter, then what are the benefits and limitations of using these concepts in understanding our geographies?.