RELICS: The Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey and the Brightest High-z Galaxies

Brett Salmon; Dan Coe; Larry Bradley; Rychard Bouwens; Marusa Bradač; Kuang Han Huang; Pascal A. Oesch; Daniel Stark; Keren Sharon; Michele Trenti; Roberto J. Avila; Sara Ogaz; Felipe Andrade-Santos; Daniela Carrasco; Catherine Cerny; William Dawson; Brenda L. Frye; Austin Hoag; Traci Lin Johnson; Christine Jones; Daniel Lam; Lorenzo Lovisari; Ramesh Mainali; Matt Past; Rachel Paterno-Mahler; Avery Peterson; Adam G. Riess; Steven A. Rodney; Russel E. Ryan; Irene Sendra-Server; Victoria Strait; Louis Gregory Strolger; Keiichi Umetsu; Benedetta Vulcani; Adi Zitrin

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab5a8b

RELICS: The Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey and the Brightest High-z Galaxies

Brett Salmon, Dan Coe, Larry Bradley, Rychard Bouwens, Marusa Bradač, Kuang Han Huang, Pascal A. Oesch, Daniel Stark, Keren Sharon, Michele Trenti, Roberto J. Avila, Sara Ogaz, Felipe Andrade-Santos, Daniela Carrasco, Catherine Cerny, William Dawson, Brenda L. Frye, Austin Hoag, Traci Lin Johnson, Christine JonesDaniel Lam, Lorenzo Lovisari, Ramesh Mainali, Matt Past, Rachel Paterno-Mahler, Avery Peterson, Adam G. Riess, Steven A. Rodney, Russel E. Ryan, Irene Sendra-Server, Victoria Strait, Louis Gregory Strolger, Keiichi Umetsu, Benedetta Vulcani, Adi Zitrin

Astronomy

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

67 Scopus citations

Abstract

Massive foreground galaxy clusters magnify and distort the light of objects behind them, permitting a view into both the extremely distant and intrinsically faint galaxy populations. We present here the candidate high-redshift galaxies from the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS), a Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope survey of 41 massive galaxy clusters spanning an area of ≈200 arcmin². These clusters were selected to be excellent lenses, and we find similar high-redshift sample sizes and magnitude distributions as the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH). We discover 257, 57, and eight candidate galaxies at z ∼ 6, 7, and 8 respectively, (322 in total). The observed (lensed) magnitudes of the z ∼ 6 candidates are as bright as AB mag ∼23, making them among the brightest known at these redshifts, comparable with discoveries from much wider, blank-field surveys. RELICS demonstrates the efficiency of using strong gravitational lenses to produce high-redshift samples in the epoch of reionization. These brightly observed galaxies are excellent targets for follow-up study with current and future observatories, including the James Webb Space Telescope.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	189
Journal	Astrophysical Journal
Volume	889
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5a8b
State	Published - Feb 1 2020

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Astronomy and Astrophysics
Space and Planetary Science

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10.3847/1538-4357/ab5a8b

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Salmon, B., Coe, D., Bradley, L., Bouwens, R., Bradač, M., Huang, K. H., Oesch, P. A., Stark, D., Sharon, K., Trenti, M., Avila, R. J., Ogaz, S., Andrade-Santos, F., Carrasco, D., Cerny, C., Dawson, W., Frye, B. L., Hoag, A., Johnson, T. L., ... Zitrin, A. (2020). RELICS: The Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey and the Brightest High-z Galaxies. Astrophysical Journal, 889(2), Article 189. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5a8b

Salmon, B, Coe, D, Bradley, L, Bouwens, R, Bradač, M, Huang, KH, Oesch, PA, Stark, D, Sharon, K, Trenti, M, Avila, RJ, Ogaz, S, Andrade-Santos, F, Carrasco, D, Cerny, C, Dawson, W, Frye, BL, Hoag, A, Johnson, TL, Jones, C, Lam, D, Lovisari, L, Mainali, R, Past, M, Paterno-Mahler, R, Peterson, A, Riess, AG, Rodney, SA, Ryan, RE, Sendra-Server, I, Strait, V, Strolger, LG, Umetsu, K, Vulcani, B & Zitrin, A 2020, 'RELICS: The Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey and the Brightest High-z Galaxies', Astrophysical Journal, vol. 889, no. 2, 189. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab5a8b

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title = "RELICS: The Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey and the Brightest High-z Galaxies",

abstract = "Massive foreground galaxy clusters magnify and distort the light of objects behind them, permitting a view into both the extremely distant and intrinsically faint galaxy populations. We present here the candidate high-redshift galaxies from the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS), a Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope survey of 41 massive galaxy clusters spanning an area of ≈200 arcmin2. These clusters were selected to be excellent lenses, and we find similar high-redshift sample sizes and magnitude distributions as the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH). We discover 257, 57, and eight candidate galaxies at z ∼ 6, 7, and 8 respectively, (322 in total). The observed (lensed) magnitudes of the z ∼ 6 candidates are as bright as AB mag ∼23, making them among the brightest known at these redshifts, comparable with discoveries from much wider, blank-field surveys. RELICS demonstrates the efficiency of using strong gravitational lenses to produce high-redshift samples in the epoch of reionization. These brightly observed galaxies are excellent targets for follow-up study with current and future observatories, including the James Webb Space Telescope.",

author = "Brett Salmon and Dan Coe and Larry Bradley and Rychard Bouwens and Marusa Brada{\v c} and Huang, {Kuang Han} and Oesch, {Pascal A.} and Daniel Stark and Keren Sharon and Michele Trenti and Avila, {Roberto J.} and Sara Ogaz and Felipe Andrade-Santos and Daniela Carrasco and Catherine Cerny and William Dawson and Frye, {Brenda L.} and Austin Hoag and Johnson, {Traci Lin} and Christine Jones and Daniel Lam and Lorenzo Lovisari and Ramesh Mainali and Matt Past and Rachel Paterno-Mahler and Avery Peterson and Riess, {Adam G.} and Rodney, {Steven A.} and Ryan, {Russel E.} and Irene Sendra-Server and Victoria Strait and Strolger, {Louis Gregory} and Keiichi Umetsu and Benedetta Vulcani and Adi Zitrin",

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doi = "10.3847/1538-4357/ab5a8b",

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T2 - The Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey and the Brightest High-z Galaxies

AU - Salmon, Brett

AU - Coe, Dan

AU - Bradley, Larry

AU - Bouwens, Rychard

AU - Bradač, Marusa

AU - Huang, Kuang Han

AU - Oesch, Pascal A.

AU - Stark, Daniel

AU - Sharon, Keren

AU - Trenti, Michele

AU - Avila, Roberto J.

AU - Ogaz, Sara

AU - Andrade-Santos, Felipe

AU - Carrasco, Daniela

AU - Cerny, Catherine

AU - Dawson, William

AU - Frye, Brenda L.

AU - Hoag, Austin

AU - Johnson, Traci Lin

AU - Jones, Christine

AU - Lam, Daniel

AU - Lovisari, Lorenzo

AU - Mainali, Ramesh

AU - Past, Matt

AU - Paterno-Mahler, Rachel

AU - Peterson, Avery

AU - Riess, Adam G.

AU - Rodney, Steven A.

AU - Ryan, Russel E.

AU - Sendra-Server, Irene

AU - Strait, Victoria

AU - Strolger, Louis Gregory

AU - Umetsu, Keiichi

AU - Vulcani, Benedetta

AU - Zitrin, Adi

PY - 2020/2/1

Y1 - 2020/2/1

N2 - Massive foreground galaxy clusters magnify and distort the light of objects behind them, permitting a view into both the extremely distant and intrinsically faint galaxy populations. We present here the candidate high-redshift galaxies from the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS), a Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope survey of 41 massive galaxy clusters spanning an area of ≈200 arcmin2. These clusters were selected to be excellent lenses, and we find similar high-redshift sample sizes and magnitude distributions as the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH). We discover 257, 57, and eight candidate galaxies at z ∼ 6, 7, and 8 respectively, (322 in total). The observed (lensed) magnitudes of the z ∼ 6 candidates are as bright as AB mag ∼23, making them among the brightest known at these redshifts, comparable with discoveries from much wider, blank-field surveys. RELICS demonstrates the efficiency of using strong gravitational lenses to produce high-redshift samples in the epoch of reionization. These brightly observed galaxies are excellent targets for follow-up study with current and future observatories, including the James Webb Space Telescope.

AB - Massive foreground galaxy clusters magnify and distort the light of objects behind them, permitting a view into both the extremely distant and intrinsically faint galaxy populations. We present here the candidate high-redshift galaxies from the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS), a Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope survey of 41 massive galaxy clusters spanning an area of ≈200 arcmin2. These clusters were selected to be excellent lenses, and we find similar high-redshift sample sizes and magnitude distributions as the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH). We discover 257, 57, and eight candidate galaxies at z ∼ 6, 7, and 8 respectively, (322 in total). The observed (lensed) magnitudes of the z ∼ 6 candidates are as bright as AB mag ∼23, making them among the brightest known at these redshifts, comparable with discoveries from much wider, blank-field surveys. RELICS demonstrates the efficiency of using strong gravitational lenses to produce high-redshift samples in the epoch of reionization. These brightly observed galaxies are excellent targets for follow-up study with current and future observatories, including the James Webb Space Telescope.

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JO - Astrophysical Journal

JF - Astrophysical Journal

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RELICS: The Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey and the Brightest High-z Galaxies

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RELICS: The Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey and the Brightest High-z Galaxies

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