Abstract
Purpose: The present study was designed to investigate the relation of formant transitions to place-of-articulation for stop consonants. A speech production model was used to generate simulated utterances containing voiced stop consonants, and a perceptual experiment was performed to test their identification by listeners. Method: Based on a model of the vocal tract shape, a theoretical basis for reducing highly variable formant transitions to more invariant formant deflection patterns as a function of constriction location was proposed. A speech production model was used to simulate vowel-consonant-vowel (VCV) utterances for 3 underlying vowel-vowel contexts and for which the constriction location was incrementally moved from the lips toward the velar part of the vocal tract. These simulated VCVs were presented to listeners who were asked to identify the consonant. Results: Listener responses indicated that phonetic boundaries were well aligned with points along the vocal tract length where there was a shift in the deflection polarity of either the 2nd or 3rd formant. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that regions of the vocal tract exist that, when constricted, shift the formant frequencies in a predictable direction. Based on a perceptual experiment, the boundaries of these acoustically defined regions were shown to coincide with phonetic categories for stop consonants.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1514-1528 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research |
Volume | 53 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 2010 |
Keywords
- Consonant identification
- Formant transitions
- Vocal tract shape
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Language and Linguistics
- Linguistics and Language
- Speech and Hearing
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Relation of vocal tract shape, formant transitions, and stop consonant identification'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Datasets
-
Waveform for Set a Stimuli Used in the Identification Experiment (Story & Bunton, 2010)
Story, B. H. (Creator) & Bunton, K. (Creator), ASHA journals, 2010
DOI: 10.23641/asha.6170348, https://asha.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Waveform_for_Set_a_Stimuli_Used_in_the_Identification_Experiment_Story_Bunton_2010_/6170348
Dataset
-
Waveform for Set a Stimuli Used in the Identification Experiment (Story & Bunton, 2010)
Story, B. H. (Creator) & Bunton, K. (Creator), ASHA journals, 2010
DOI: 10.23641/asha.6170348.v1, https://asha.figshare.com/articles/dataset/Waveform_for_Set_a_Stimuli_Used_in_the_Identification_Experiment_Story_Bunton_2010_/6170348/1
Dataset