Abstract
Quinine is an alkaloid derived from the bark of the cinchona tree. It is used as an antimalarial drug and is the active ingredient in extracts of the cinchona that have been used for that purpose since before 1633. Quinine is also useful in some muscular disorders, especially nocturnal leg cramps. Quinine is also used commonly as a bitter and flavoring agent.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Toxicology |
Subtitle of host publication | Third Edition |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 19-22 |
Number of pages | 4 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780123864543 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780123864550 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2014 |
Keywords
- Cinchona
- Malaria
- Nocturnal leg cramps
- Quinine
- Toxicity
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine