Probing the He ii re-Ionization ERa via Absorbing C iv Historical Yield (HIERACHY). II. Project Design, Current Status, and Examples of Initial Data Products

  • Jiang Tao Li
  • , Xiaodi Yu
  • , Huiyang Mao
  • , Hanxiao Chen
  • , Tiancheng Yang
  • , Zhijie Qu
  • , Fuyan Bian
  • , Joel N. Bregman
  • , Zheng Cai
  • , Xiaohui Fan
  • , Taotao Fang
  • , Li Ji
  • , Zhiyuan Ji
  • , Sean D. Johnson
  • , Guoliang Li
  • , Weizhe Liu
  • , Ying Yi Song
  • , Feige Wang
  • , Tao Wang
  • , Xin Wang
  • Christina Williams, Mingxuan Xu, Jinyi Yang, Yang Yang, Xianzhong Zheng

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The He ii reionization epoch is expected to take place at z ∼ 3-5. In this stage, the helium and metals in the intergalactic medium are further ionized with additional contributions from harder nonstellar sources, and some large-scale gravitationally bound systems approach virialization. The Probing the He ii re-Ionization ERa via Absorbing C iv Historical Yield (HIERACHY) program utilizes high- and medium-resolution spectra of bright background quasars at z ≈ 3.9-5.2 to investigate Lyα, C iv, and other metal absorption lines during this epoch. Additionally, we employ narrowband imaging to search for Lyα emitters associated with C iv absorbers, alongside multiwavelength observations to identify and study particularly intriguing cases. In this paper, we present the design of the HIERACHY program, its current status, major scientific goals, and examples of initial data products from completed Magellan/MIKE, MagE spectroscopy, and MDM imaging observations. We also provide a brief outlook on future multiwavelength observations that may significantly impact the related science.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number63
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume985
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - May 20 2025

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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