Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

  • Wanda K. Nicholson
  • , Michael Silverstein
  • , John B. Wong
  • , David Chelmow
  • , Tumaini Rucker Coker
  • , Esa M. Davis
  • , Alicia Fernandez
  • , Ericka Gibson
  • , Carlos Roberto Jaén
  • , Marie Krousel-Wood
  • , Sei Lee
  • , Goutham Rao
  • , John M. Ruiz
  • , James Stevermer
  • , Joel Tsevat
  • , Sandra Millon Underwood
  • , Sarah Wiehe

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Importance: The association between breastfeeding and health benefits in children has been previously well established; health benefits have also been found for women who breastfeed. However, breastfeeding rates in the US are relatively modest; as of 2021, 59.8% of infants at age 6 months are breastfed and 27.2% of infants at that age are exclusively breastfed. Objective: The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) commissioned a systematic review to evaluate the evidence on the benefits and harms of primary care behavioral counseling interventions to support breastfeeding. Population: Adolescents and adults who are pregnant or postpartum, and their infants and children. Evidence Assessment: The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that primary care behavioral counseling interventions to support breastfeeding have a moderate net benefit. Recommendation: The USPSTF recommends providing interventions or referrals, during pregnancy and after birth, to support breastfeeding. (B recommendation).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1520-1526
Number of pages7
JournalJAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association
Volume333
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - May 6 2025

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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