Abstract
Objective Research suggests that physical activity is associated with improved breast cancer survival, yet no studies have examined the association between post-diagnosis changes in physical activity and breast cancer outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine whether baseline activity and 1-year change in activity are associated with breast cancer events or mortality. Methods A total of 2,361 post-treatment breast cancer survivors (Stage I-III) enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of dietary change completed physical activity measures at baseline and one year. Physical activity variables (total, moderate-vigorous, and adherence to guidelines) were calculated for each time point. Median follow-up was 7.1 years. Outcomes were invasive breast cancer events and all-cause mortality. Results Those who were most active at baseline had a 53% lower mortality risk compared to the least active women (HR = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.26, 0.84; p = .01). Adherence to activity guidelines was associated with a 35% lower mortality risk (HR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.47, 0.91; p<.01). Neither baseline nor 1-year change in activity was associated with additional breast cancer events. Conclusions Higher baseline (post-treatment) physical activity was associated with improved survival. However, change in activity over the following year was not associated with outcomes. These data suggest that long-term physical activity levels are important for breast cancer prognosis.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 427-435 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Cancer Causes and Control |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2011 |
Keywords
- Behavior
- Exercise
- Lifestyle
- Recurrence
- Survival
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology
- Cancer Research