Abstract
We examine the photophysics of a colloidal suspension of C 60 particles in a micellar solution of Triton X-100 and water, prepared via a new synthesis which allows high-concentration suspensions. The particle sizes are characterized by transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering and found to be somewhat polydisperse in the range of 10-100 nm. The suspension is characterized optically by UV-vis spectroscopy, femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, laser flash photolysis, and z-scan. The ground-state absorbance spectrum shows a broad absorbance feature centered near 450 nm which is indicative of colloidal C 60. The transient absorption dynamics, presented for the first time with femtosecond resolution, are very similar to that of thin films of C 60 and indicate a strong quenching of the singlet excited state on short time scales and evidence of little intersystem crossing to a triplet excited state. Laser flash photolysis reveals that a triplet excited-state absorption spectrum, which is essentially identical in shape to that of molecular C 60 solutions, does indeed arise, but with much lower magnitude and somewhat shorter lifetime. Z-scan analysis confirms that the optical response of this material is dominated by nonlinear scattering.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 6437-6445 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Journal of Physical Chemistry A |
Volume | 113 |
Issue number | 23 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 11 2009 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry