Abstract
An increase in the content of anionic phospholipid (AP) in the sarcolemma may lead to increased Ca2+ binding and a concomitant inotropic response. To test this hypothesis we treated cultured neonatal rat myocardial cells with phospholipase D (PLD), an enzyme that converts membrane phospholipids to phosphatidic acid. PLD treatment resulted in an increase in total exchangeable Ca2+ of 36%, or 1.56 ± 0.27 mmol Ca2+/kg dry wt, 79 ± 3% of which remained displaceable by La3+. The quantity of Ca2+ displaced by polymyxin B, a drug that displaces Ca2+ preferentially from anionic phospholipid sites, increased by 85% from a predicted 0.74 ± 0.07 to 1.37 ± 0.19 mmol Ca2+/kg dry wt. Simultaneously the contractility of neonatal rat ventricular tissue increased by 1.7- to 2.5-fold. Spontaneous electrical activity of treated cells was not significantly altered. Thus PLD treatment, which increases the quantity of AP in the membrane, resulted in an 85% increase in Ca2+ bound to AP and concomitantly resulted in a significant increase in contractility. Present results, in association with published results on the effect of PLD on Na+-Ca2+ exchange, indicate that Ca2+ bound to anionic sarcolemmal phospholipids plays a major role in the control of transsarcolemmal Ca2+ flux and force development.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | H880-H885 |
Journal | American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1984 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physiology
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
- Physiology (medical)