Abstract
The case study explores the diagnostic process, clinical features, and management of cystic fibrosis (CF) through the experience of a 13-month-old boy presenting with a persistent cough, poor growth, and diarrhea. Initial assessments suggest possible chronic respiratory or gastrointestinal issues. A sweat chloride test and genetic testing confirm a diagnosis of CF due to a ΔF508 mutation, the most common cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutation. The case addresses CF’s systemic impact on respiratory, gastrointestinal, reproductive, and endocrine systems and highlights diagnostic challenges, especially in culturally diverse communities. Treatment approaches, including CFTR modulators and supportive therapies, are discussed alongside social determinants of health affecting access to care. The case discusses the importance of genetic counseling and early intervention for improved patient outcomes.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Biomedical Science and Clinical Foundations |
| Subtitle of host publication | A Case-Based Approach |
| Publisher | Springer Science+Business Media |
| Pages | 431-446 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9783031983535 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9783031983528 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 1 2025 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- CFTR modulators
- CFTR mutations
- Chronic cough
- Cystic fibrosis (CF)
- Genetic counseling
- Pancreatic insufficiency
- Pediatric diagnosis
- Respiratory complications
- Sweat chloride test
- ΔF508 mutation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Medicine
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