TY - JOUR
T1 - Percolation-based architecture for cluster state creation using photon-mediated entanglement between atomic memories
AU - Choi, Hyeongrak
AU - Pant, Mihir
AU - Guha, Saikat
AU - Englund, Dirk
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank Simon Devitt for helpful comments on the manuscript. H.C., M.P., and D.E. acknowledge support from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research MURI (FA9550-14-1-0052) and the Army Research Laboratory (ARL) Center for Distributed Quantum Information (CDQI). H.C. and D.E. acknowledge support from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) DRINQS (HR001118S0024) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) RAISE TAQS (CHE-1839155) and EFRI ACQUIRE (EFMA-1838911). H.C. was also supported in part by a Samsung Scholarship. S.G. acknowledges support from the Office of Naval Research MURI (N00014-16-C-2069).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, The Author(s).
PY - 2019/12/1
Y1 - 2019/12/1
N2 - A central challenge for many quantum technologies concerns the generation of large entangled states of individually addressable quantum memories. Here, we show that percolation theory allows the rapid generation of arbitrarily large graph states by heralding the entanglement in a lattice of atomic memories with single-photon detection. This approach greatly reduces the time required to produce large cluster states for quantum information processing including universal one-way quantum computing. This reduction puts our architecture in an operational regime where demonstrated coupling, collection, detection efficiencies, and coherence time are sufficient. The approach also dispenses the need for time-consuming feed-forward, high cooperativity interfaces and ancilla single photons, and can tolerate a high rate of site imperfections. We derive the minimum coherence time to scalably create large cluster states, as a function of photon-collection efficiency. We also propose a variant of the architecture with long-range connections, which is even more resilient to site yields. We analyze our architecture for nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, but the approach applies to any atomic or atom-like systems.
AB - A central challenge for many quantum technologies concerns the generation of large entangled states of individually addressable quantum memories. Here, we show that percolation theory allows the rapid generation of arbitrarily large graph states by heralding the entanglement in a lattice of atomic memories with single-photon detection. This approach greatly reduces the time required to produce large cluster states for quantum information processing including universal one-way quantum computing. This reduction puts our architecture in an operational regime where demonstrated coupling, collection, detection efficiencies, and coherence time are sufficient. The approach also dispenses the need for time-consuming feed-forward, high cooperativity interfaces and ancilla single photons, and can tolerate a high rate of site imperfections. We derive the minimum coherence time to scalably create large cluster states, as a function of photon-collection efficiency. We also propose a variant of the architecture with long-range connections, which is even more resilient to site yields. We analyze our architecture for nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, but the approach applies to any atomic or atom-like systems.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41534-019-0215-2
DO - 10.1038/s41534-019-0215-2
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85075731998
VL - 5
JO - npj Quantum Information
JF - npj Quantum Information
SN - 2056-6387
IS - 1
M1 - 104
ER -