TY - JOUR
T1 - Perceived consensus, uniqueness, and terror management
T2 - Compensatory responses to threats to inclusion and distinctiveness following mortality salience
AU - Simon, Linda
AU - Greenberg, Jeff
AU - Arndt, Jamie
AU - Pyszczynski, Tom
AU - Clement, Russell
AU - Solomon, Sheldon
PY - 1997/10
Y1 - 1997/10
N2 - An experiment assessed the proposition that competing motives for inclusion and individuation both function to control concerns about mortality. Combining ideas from terror management theory and optimal distinctiveness theory, the authors hypothesized that mortality salience would increase the tendency of participants given feedback that they had strong conformist tendencies to underestimate social consensus for their attitudes and the tendency of participants given feedback that they were deviant to exaggerate social consensus for their attitudes. Participants were given either one or theother type of feedback, responded to open-ended questions about either their own death or their next important exam, computed a measure of social projection in which they indicated their own attitudes, and then estimated the percentage of the general population that shared their opinions. Results on a social projection measure consisting of the partial correlation between own and others' attitudes, controlling for social desirability, provided strong support for the hypotheses.
AB - An experiment assessed the proposition that competing motives for inclusion and individuation both function to control concerns about mortality. Combining ideas from terror management theory and optimal distinctiveness theory, the authors hypothesized that mortality salience would increase the tendency of participants given feedback that they had strong conformist tendencies to underestimate social consensus for their attitudes and the tendency of participants given feedback that they were deviant to exaggerate social consensus for their attitudes. Participants were given either one or theother type of feedback, responded to open-ended questions about either their own death or their next important exam, computed a measure of social projection in which they indicated their own attitudes, and then estimated the percentage of the general population that shared their opinions. Results on a social projection measure consisting of the partial correlation between own and others' attitudes, controlling for social desirability, provided strong support for the hypotheses.
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U2 - 10.1177/01461672972310006
DO - 10.1177/01461672972310006
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0031499678
SN - 0146-1672
VL - 23
SP - 1055
EP - 1065
JO - Personality and social psychology bulletin
JF - Personality and social psychology bulletin
IS - 10
ER -